矢量的

The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

We show that the differences between the results of our approach and the previous for the axial vector and vector vacuum susceptibilities are large, while that for the tensor vacuum susceptibility is small.

结果表明，我们的方法在计算轴矢量和矢量真空磁化率时与以前的方法相比数值差别是很大的，而张量真空磁化率的差别不大。

To understand the performance of DOA estimation using vector hydrophone array in a reflecting boundary, based on the reflecting model of plane acoustic wave, the improved Bartlett and Capon spatial spectrum are presented, and then the general frame is set up.

为了了解复杂分界面上矢量水听器阵列的定向性能，根据分界面上平面波的反射模型，提出了改进的Bartlett和Capon空间谱，建立了统一框架，并且在绝对硬边界典型界面下，分析了基于矢量水听器阵列的定向性能，给出了具体算例。

The cross-high-order-cumulant such as the cross-fourth-order cumulant is firstly proposed to measure the signal and for the first time prove that the CHOC can control the non-relevant noises and Gaussian noises. And based on the cross-high-order spectral Yule-Walker equations, the sinusoidal signal matrix is decomposed by the way of singular value decomposition method.

摘 要：本文以互四阶累积量为依据，首次证明了互高阶累积量可以有效地抑制非相关噪声和高斯噪声；并在建立互高阶累积量的Yule-Walker方程的基础上，通过该矩阵的奇异值分解，建立了信号矢量空间与噪声矢量空间；首次提出了混合噪声背景下正弦参数估计的互高阶谱Pisarenko方法。

Based on the rule that all the coordinate value of the basic vector is integral in coordinate plane, an algorithm for approaching the reference vector in coordinate plane was drawn out, which is easy to be realized by arithmetic and rounding operation.

本文根据基本矢量在两相坐标平面的坐标都是整数的规律，总结得到了在两相坐标平面下对参考电压矢量进行逼近的算法，该算法只需要进行简单的四舍五入与加减运算，易于实现。

In this paper, based on the analysis of the structure, movement principle and math model of PMSM, fundamental theories of vector control, coordinates transform and algorithm of space vector PWM are introduced and PI control, speed and position calculation methods are discussed.

本论文在分析了PMSM的结构、运动原理及数学模型的基础上，系统地阐述了PMSM交流伺服系统矢量控制的基本原理、坐标变换方法及空间矢量脉冲宽度调制波的生成算法，论述了PI控制算法和速度位置计算方法。

A.Einstein's personal experience had founded his belief in mathematics and relevant methodology,success in the general theory of relativity had his belief enhanced,and this had led Einstein astray in introducing the semivector for research Dirac's equation.

爱因斯坦；数学信仰；半矢量；爱因斯坦的科学经历铸就了他的数学信仰以及相应的方法论，广义相对论的成功使这种数学信仰得到强化，并使他在引入半矢量研究狄拉克方程过程中误入歧途。

This paper introduced the basic principle of the magnetic flux vector control technique and the basic composition of it s circuit, mainly introducing the method and the control process in which magnetic flux vector control technique is used to improve the control property of big bridge crane , and to get good results.

介绍了磁通矢量控制技术的基本原理及其电路的基本组成。着重介绍了磁通矢量控制技术用于改善大型桥式吊车控制性能的方法和控制过程，以及该技术应用所取得的良好效果

In this thesis, firstly, based on the complex vector model of doubly-fed induction generator, the mathematic model is deduced under the synchronous coordinate.

本文首先从双馈电机的复矢量模型出发，建立了在同步坐标系中双馈电机的数学模型，为双馈电机的磁场定向矢量控制提供理论基础。

The prototype was completed, and the simulation and experiment results show that the permanent magnet synchronous motor system of matrix converter based on the hybrid modulation has good control performance and high input power factor.

原理样机试验结果表明，采用空间矢量SPWM电流控制的矩阵变换器-永磁同步电机系统不仅达到了良好的矢量控制，而且也提高了输入侧的性能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。