矢量的

The using of the technologies of DOA in the orientation estimating of interference is discussed, then an evolutive ESPRIT algorithm is put forward which avoids the eigendecomposition and is easily achieved. To the MUSIC algorithm, an easy eigendecomposition algorithm for Hermitian matrix is presented. It breaks away form the complex matrix decomposition such as QR algorithm. Basing on the whole matrix, the algorithm makes use of the multiplication operation of matrix and vector, which attains simpleness and is fit for DSP. In the field of DOA estimating of correlation interferences, spatial smoothing algorithm consumes too many array units.

讨论了DOA技术在干扰源方位估计中的应用，提出了一种ESPRIT演变算法，该算法避开了特征值分解，实现简便；在MUSIC算法的实现中提出了一个Hermitian矩阵特征值分解算法，该算法摆脱了复杂矩阵分解，从矩阵整体出发，主要的运算是矩阵与矢量的乘运算，算法简单，非常适合DSP芯片实现；在相关源的DOA估计中，空间平滑技术使阵元的损失非常大，本文提出了一种进一步降低阵元消耗的平滑技术—随机空间增益法，其在运算量上的增加很小，但对于相干源的去相关确是有效的。

Firstly, sample data stream by two neighbor windows of given length. Then the sampling data is projected to normalized high dimension feature space and the two minus hypersphere models of two window sampling data sets are constructed respectively. Finally, detect change by computing cosine of inclination angle of two centrals of hypersphere.

该算法首先以给定长度的两相邻时间窗口对数据流取样，然后以支持向量数据描述方法将这两相邻时间窗口取样的数据流子集映射到规范化的高维特征空间，并分别建立描述这两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集映像的最小超球模型，最后通过计算两超球之间的球心矢量的夹角的余弦，度量该两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集的相似性检测模式变化。

In case of high input dimension system model, taking norm of input vector as the input of wavelet network instead of using tensor product method to construct wavelet network ,which could solve the problems of high computation and curse of dimensionality.

在模型结构方面，对于多维输入输出系统建模，本文放弃选用传统的标量积确定小波基函数的方法，将输入矢量的范数作为小波网络基函数的输入变量，从而避免了高维输入所带来的可用小波基数量巨大和计算复杂的缺点。

In the frame of Random Matrix Theory,the statistic functions of therandom orthogonal unitary vectors are calculated.It is shown that their means andfluctuations will tend to zero with the increase of N,while following thescaling laws.

在随机矩阵理论的框架内，我们数值地计算了随机的正交归一矢量的这两个统计函数，发现它们的平均值和涨落随N(N＝1/h)的增大而趋于0，并且有明显的标度关系。

A concept named"Characteristic rotating vector"of images is brought forward in this dissertation, the rotation of target in the image is only represented by change in sequence of elements in the vector, thus disturbance brought by irregular edge of target and random noise is avoided.

提出了图像的特征旋转矢量的概念，当图像中的目标有旋转时，仅表现为向量元素次序的变化，避免了不规则的目标边缘及随机噪声带来的干扰。

The algorithm utilizes the rotating transformation theory of vector, and derives a mathematical expression of trigonometric function which has the interval monotonicity. By comparing the values of mathematical expressions, the sizes of the angles can be judged, this avoids the troublesome calculations of angles, diminishes errors and raises efficiency.The prototype of 3D reconstruction system uses the DXF file as the data source.

文中的算法采用矢量的旋转变换理论，通过计算各分支路径与当前路径之间的三角函数值，利用变换后的三角函数表达式的区间单调性，将角度值的比较转换为三角函数表达式值的比较，从而避免了繁琐的角度值计算，减少了误差，提高了执行效率。

This paper introduces the subdivided technology of stepping motor using s-c processor, and discusses the subdivided technology project of stepping motor, It come out a solution about the subdividing drive circuit of stepping motor using current compose vector circumrotate.

本文介绍了用单片机实现步进电机高精度细分技术，在对现有的步进电机的细分技术方案探讨的同时，提出了步进电机的细分驱动电路通过电流合成矢量的旋转来实现的解决方案，使步进电机的细分技术提高到了高精度细分的水平。

The problem is how to consider the relativistic corrections to this potential. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one-gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2/c2to the Cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one-gluon direct exchange at short distances.

采纳库仑势源于单胶子直接交换，而线性禁闭源于标量和矢量的混合，同时考虑在短程区域与单胶子直接交换起同样作用的同味正反夸克的湮灭，构造了静态夸克-反夸克势到v~2／c~2级次的完全相对论修正，并拟合计算了重介子偶素的能谱，讨论了相对论修正对重介子偶素能级分裂的作用。

The performance of the turbo codes employing 16, 8 or 4 states constituent codes are compared with each other. The effect of a block interleaver or a random interleaver on turbo codes is analyzed, and the concept of"effective length of codewords"is presented.

分析与模拟了由不同状态、不同连接矢量的分量码构成的turbo码的性能，讨论了归零处理turbo码性能的影响，研究了分组交织器与随机交织器的性能差异，提出了&有效码长&的概念； 4。

This paper aims to study some important problems of clutter modeling and simulation, which include as follow:According to the principle that each quadrature component of K-distributed clutter can be modeled, exactly or approximately, by a weighted sum of products of two independent Gaussian variables, a new method for modeling and simulation of correlated coherent K-distributed clutter is presented.

本文对海杂波的分析与建模中的几个关键问题进行了研究，主要包括以下内容：根据K分布杂波的两个正交分量可由两列相互独立的高斯矢量的加权乘积和精确或近似构成的原理，本文提出了一种新的相关相干K分布杂波建模与仿真方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。