矢量的

First, the relative curvature of a certain curve at its first end and the directional angle of the first port tangent vector of that curve as well as the weight factor of the interpolation curve are given, then all the other control vertexes can be gotten by using the conditions of G continuity, and a method to construct transitional curves is also introduced so that we can get the closed interpolation curve which achieves G continuity globally.

首先给定某段曲线的首端相对曲率和该段曲线的首端切矢量的方向角以及插值曲线的权因子，然后利用G2连续条件求出其余控制顶点，并给出了构造过渡曲线的方法，得到了G2连续的闭插值曲线。

In order to solve these problems encountered in the application of Artificial Intelligence in fault diagnosis of power transformer, some improved methods are presented, the main research work of this dissertation consists of the following parts: The conception of cumulative frequency in data reliability analysis is utilized to unify the results of Dissolved Gas Analysis. And with the application of the class-attribute function, the evaluation of typicality of samples and the selection of characteristic vectors of fault could be realized by integrating the technique of multivariate statistical analysis.

针对目前应用人工智能技术进行变压器绝缘故障诊断时所遇到的主要困难，本文进行了深入的研究与分析，进而提出了相应的解决方法，主要的研究工作如下：提出利用可靠性数据分析中累积频率的概念对油中溶解气体分析数据进行归一化处理；并在引入"类属函数"的概念后，结合多元统计分析技术实现了样本的典型性评价与故障特征矢量的选取。

It is based on the method of modeling mobile voice channel and system identification is made so that the waveform samples are designed in frequency domain with less signal distortion.Then the waveform codebook is gotten by a genetic algorithm which has the maximum Euclidean distance.Thus,the modulation and demodulation are equivalent to the mapping from index to waveforms and from waveforms to index.

提出了对移动话音业务信道建模的思想，通过系统辨识获得模型的频率响应特性，在波形畸变较小的频带范围设计波形频谱，采用遗传算法在时域样本空间全局寻优获得欧几里德距离最大的波形码本，通过码本索引值和波形矢量的映射和解映射来实现数据的调制和解调。

By the best approximation and the geometric interpretation of signal vectors in adaptive filters, the input noise variance is obtained with the information obtained from the traditional LMS algorithm. Then, based on γ-LMS algorithm, it can iteratively eliminate the input noise effects to obtain the bias in the Wiener solution and the true system coefficients.

根据自适应滤波器的最佳逼近原理和各信号矢量的几何关系，利用传统LMS算法获得的信息来估计输入噪声的功率，再通过γ-LMS算法在迭代过程中逐步修正维纳解，去除输入噪声的影响从而得到系统参数的真实估计。

In order to solve the problem of serious fluctuation of starting current in traditional control scheme, the author puts forward a new kind of starting method which can limit voltage value to achieve the goal of reducing fluctuation of the current by using zero voltage vector during the stage of starting.

文章分析了异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的工作原理及起动过程，针对传统控制方案存在起动电流波动严重的问题，提出一种通过在起动过程增加零电压矢量的方法限制电压值，达到减小电流波动的目的，对此进行了仿真研究，仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。

The Fourier descriptors of objects boundary are taken as the features being invariant to translation, rotation and scale changes.

由于所识别的工业工具具有一个自由度，它们的形状有一定的动态变化范围，导致同一目标的形状特征矢量的不唯一性。

The intensity and direction of the geomagnetism vector is a function of geographical position.

地磁场的强度和方向是地理位置的函数，可通过对地磁矢量的探测确定稳定飞行的弹体在空中的滚转姿态。

The intensity and direction of the geomagnetism vector is a function of geography position.

地磁场的强度和方向是地理位置的函数，可通过对地磁矢量的探测确定稳定飞行的飞行体在空中的滚转姿态。

Then, studying the theories and algorithms of Hidden Markov Models in detail, and discusses some issues in actual applications and gives corresponsive solution means to them. At last the functions of HMM used in cutting vibrations forecast are given.

第三章应用HMM中的Hterbi算法进行信号的数值滤波处理，讨论了振动信号的特征提取方法，以及幅值谱矢量的标量量化技术，最后提出了机床切削过程中的FFT-HMM颤振预报方法。

In this paper,a new method is proposed for synthesizing arbitrarily desired pattern for linear geometry array with nonisotropic elements, and with nonuniform spacing between elements.

提出一种综合具有任意需要方向图的包含非各向同性和非均匀间隔的线性阵列的新方法。该方法的基本思想在于将综合问题转变为一个半无穷维二次优化模型：在一组线性泛约束条件下使权矢量的范数最小。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。