矢量场

Firstly, we research the Vlasov antenna with reflector mainly. A new method to calculate the radiation of the antenna is founded with Vectorial Theory of Diffraction, and the corresponding program is made. The reflective characters of Vlasov antenna are studied with Moment Methods, and the results show that the total reflected energy is less than 0.25%. The radiation patterns of the antenna are analyzed, and the formulas to estimate the wave beam parameters and to design the antenna are provided. The feasibility of radiating high-order modes by Vlasov antenna is also discussed and verified. The hermetization of the Vlasov antenna is researched and the results show that with such kinds of hermetization the antenna can work under gigawatt level. The design of the mode converter from TEM to TMoi is studied, which is useful when the TEM coaxial mode is radiated by Vlasov antenna. At last, the flared-end Vlasov antenna is also discussed.

在Vlasov天线方面：用矢量绕射理论建立了天线辐射场的计算模型并编写了计算程序，该程序计算结果在主瓣上与实验测量吻合良好，近旁瓣也基本一致；利用矩量法计算了天线的反射系数，表明该天线有较小的反射，总的能量反射小于0.25％；详细分析了天线的辐射特性，给出了天线辐射波束相关参数的估算公式和天线设计公式；进一步研究和论证了Vlasov天线辐射高阶轴对称模的可行性；对天线的密封方式和功率容量进行了讨论，结果表明在不需很大密封罩的情况下可以获得GW级的功率容量；为了用Vlasov天线辐射同轴TEM模，研究了TEM-TM_(01)模式转换器的设计，得到了一些基本规律；最后，介绍和分析了带有锥形喇叭的Vlasov天线。

Because empirical model functions for SSW retrievals are related to other environmental parameters of ocean, e.g.

目前普遍采用海面归一化后向散射系数与风矢量的经验关系作为卫星散射计海面风场反演的模式函数。

The supersonic interacting flowfield induced by gaseous secondary flow injected into supersonic flow is typical and encountered in many fields, such as thrust vector control, gas-turbine cooling, and fuel-air premixing in scramjet engines, et al.

二次射流与超音速来流的干扰流场主要应用在推力矢量控制、飞行器气动控制、超音速燃烧和气膜冷却等方面。因为其复杂性和应用的广泛性，二次射流干扰流场多年以来一直是流体力学界的重要研究课题。

Examples of such devices are polarizers and compensators,switches etc.

在研究晶体中的光传输问题时，晶体的双折射效应决定了光传输的特殊性，所以在设计光电元件时光场的矢量性质是不可忽略的。

The steady and 1st order velocity dependent vector solutions of forces for two level atom are obtained. The solutions are applied to TEM01 laser beam and analysis shows that it exists vortex force acting on the atom.

推导了两能级原子在稳态和小速度一阶微扰近似下的受力矢量方程，并分析表明TEM*01模光场对原子的作用力中存在旋涡力。

They are combined into FE-BI method by field continuities,which take advantages of the two methods.

矢量有限元—边界积分法通过场的连续性将二者结合在一起，具备二者的优点并且克服了二者的缺点。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。