矢量场

The influence of tailboard on the exit flow fields of compressor cascades with normal straight, positive and negative curved blades were investigated at zero incidence.

进行了带尾板的常规直叶片、正弯曲叶片、反弯曲叶片组成的三种矩型压气机叶栅在低速风洞上的实验研究，测量了叶栅出口流场，分析了零冲角下尾板对叶栅出口能量损失分布情况和二次流速度矢量的影响。

In the numerical study, the governing equations of flow and heat transfer in 3 —D body—fitted curvilinear coordinate system being automaticly generated with TTM method were deduced by means of vector and tensor analysis. These equations were dliscreted with nonstaggered grids providing relative elimilating method for the pressure oscillation was domonstrated.

在数值分析中，借助于矢量理论和张量分析，导出了具有普遍意义的三维任意曲线坐标系下的流动传热控制方程，并利于TTM方法生成了计算域的贴体曲线坐标网格；在数值离散过程中，尝试了用非交错网格离散的方法并解决了压力场振荡的抑制问题；运用附面层理论，阐述了壁面函数法在三维任意曲线坐标系上的应用。

In the meanwhile, using the radar sea-ice tracking system to foUow up forecasting data, and the vector diagram of drifting ice filed and nomination at spot manner.

同时首次现场实时计算出雷达冰漂流场矢量图，并开展了雷达海冰数值跟踪预报，在冰区油轮外输作业中得到很好应用，为雷达技术对水体和海冰监测和预报、遥感应用新领域提供科学依据。

The results show that the distribution of temperature field and temperature vector is symmetrical under the condition of without leakage.

结合边界条件采用MATLAB对其进行了数值求解，获得了在风流和渗流耦合作用下围岩的温度场和温度矢量分布。

And the ray tubes'initial condition (including the initial position, wave vector and power flux of each ray tube) is setup by the field distribution.

并由场分布设定每一射线波束的初始条件（其中包括每一射线波束的起始位置，它的起始波矢量和它的初始功率）。

It is pointed out that vectorial property of the light field must be taken into account for the energy transmission of small aperture diffraction.

指出对微小孔衍射的能量传输，必须考虑光场的矢量特性。

While there are the same material properties, shapes and similar boundary conditions, the field distribution of the former can be solved analogically by the later one.

密绕线匝的铁氧体电感器磁场强度H可认为仅有环向分量，若选择H为自由度，则成轴对称场分布；加载环向电流的电感器选择矢量磁位A为自由度时也呈轴对称分布，该文推导了这两类磁场在各自自由度下满足的微分方程。

A newly developed three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field（3D-HoVAIF）was used to describe the chemical structure of 200 aromatic compounds with toxic effect on Tetrahymena pyriformis.

采用新型的的三维原子场全息作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）研究了200种芳香化合物的化学结构与其生物毒性的定量构效关系。

The major works are as follows: 1 The 3-D numerical model of U-sharp flow passages is set up. The single-phase fluid flow and heat transfer are simulated for the U-sharp smooth and rib-roughened flow passages with FLUENT software. Their performance curves, temperature field and velocity vector are obtained and the local heat transfer and flow pressure-drop distribution along flow passage are analyzed. It is revealed that the ribbed flow passages can enhance heat-transfer and make the temperature more uniform, but it increases the pressure-drop to more extent. 2 The influences of diaphragm depth, channel width and board spacing on the performance are investigated.

建立了层叠式蒸发器U形流道的3维湍流模型，用FLUENT软件对尺寸相同的U形光滑流道和肋化流道中单相流体的传热和流动进行了数值模拟，得到了两种流道的传热和阻力性能关系曲线及速度矢量图、温度场，分析了光滑流道和肋化流道的局部换热系数及沿程压降变化，结果表明流道的肋化能有效的增强传热，而且使流体的流动和传热更加均匀，但也较大地增大了阻力。

The results show that for the global scale characteristics of the vertically integrated vapor flux fields, which is described in terms of the rotational and divergent components of the stationary parts of the vapor field, both GOALS and FGCM--0 can reproduce the subtropical gyres in each hemisphere, the eastward water va- por transport of the mid--latitude westerlies, and the westward vapor transport of equatorial easterlies reasonably, though the precise positions of the gyres simulated by GOALS, and the intensities of the gyre centers in FGCM--0 do not match the observations accurately.

结果表明：(1)对垂直积分的水汽通量场的流函数及其对应的无辐散水汽通量矢量的模拟，三个耦合模式都能够较为合理地再现副热带大洋的涡旋结构、中纬度西风带的东向水汽输送、赤道东风带的西向水汽输送和东亚夏季风水汽输送等行星尺度特征及其季节变化，只是GOALS的涡旋位置、FGCM-0的涡旋中心强度，较之实际略有偏差。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。