矢量

MWF holds a new filter structure in which only the cross correlation vectors of each stage instead of the covariance matrix of input series need to be estimated when filtering.

MWF是一种新型的滤波器结构，在滤波时，并不需要知道输入序列的协方差矩阵，只要估计各级的互相关矢量即可。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

A new integration method is proposed to simplify the strain rate vector inner-product by the mean value theorem in a cylindrical coordinate system.

提出以积分中值定理简化应变速率矢量内积的积分方法。

A fast codebook search method based on the mean squared error distortion for vector quantization is presented.

摘 要：本文提出了一种采用均方误差测度的矢量量化码书搜索的快速算法。

Vector mean filter is used to process the gauss noise.

对高斯噪声采用矢量均值滤波。

Combining vector median filter and mean value filter, vector median-mean filter, which can filter Gaussian noise and impulse noise and preserve fine details, is adopted.

为了提高图像的质量，采用了既能保持图像细节又能滤除脉冲和高斯噪声的中值滤波算法和均值滤波算法相结合的矢量中值均值滤波器。

To metafile : converts the selected object to Windows Metafile Format, containing both bitmap and vector graphic data.

变成图元文件：转换选定的对象为Windows图元文件格式，同时包含点阵图和矢量图形数据。

Since ρ〓,ω are neutral vector mesons, the G-parity breaking is caused by the isospin symmetry breaking. We study the form factor of π, F〓, which is an important observable related to ρ〓-ω mixing problem.

在这个问题中，由于ρ〓，ω都是中性矢量介子，因此G宇称的破坏主要是由同位旋对称性破缺引起，在讨论这个问题时我们首先讨论了对ρ〓-ω问题有重要意义的π介子的电磁形状因子F〓。

At the same time, the space vector modulation algorithm is introduced.

同时介绍了空间矢量调制的算法。

Experiments show that the molecular force of attraction and repulsion of the vector.

实验表明，分子力为吸引力和排斥力的矢量和。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。