矢量

Firstly, this paper introduces the principle of digital modulation and digital demodulation simply, as well as the method and the principia of measuri...

其次，详细讨论了矢量信号分析技术，给出了信号分析的一般模型和一些具体的测量分析方法，总结了矢量信号的测量方案和解调分析的原理框架。

Finally, Jones vectors for the electric fields of the incident and refracted rays are obtained.

最终给出了入射光和折射光电场矢量的琼斯矢量形式。

In addition, the remanent magnetization vector field can not be transformed into potential field in general.

对地磁场的观测是在地表或卫星高度这样的球面上完成的，且岩石层的剩余磁化强度矢量场一般不能转换为位势场，因此需要研究球面各向同性随机矢量场。

Based on the statistic feature of block matching moving vector, the method calculates the basic translation vector between current frame and referenced frame through a revisable parameter, and adaptively chooses processing algorithm for image sources with different characteristics.

该方法从分析块匹配运动矢量统计特性出发，通过引入一个可预设置参数，计算当前帧与参考帧之间的基本平移矢量，并自适应地采取混合全局运动、局部运动估计的算法处理不同特征的源数据。

After analyzing Tian and Alattar algorithm, a novel lossless information hiding method based on integer linear transform was proposed. The near character of pixels could be analyzed. After the less distorted revisable vector was transformed by integer linear transform, hidden information was embedded by pair-check modulation.

在分析Tian和Alattar隐藏算法的基础上，提出了一种基于改进整数线性变换的无损隐秘传输方法，通过分析可修改矢量区域象素的邻近相关性，选取出对图像质量影响较小的可修改矢量，进行整数线性变换后再嵌入信息。

The thesis illustrates the principle of the and its application in the system, establishes the simulation model of the vector control system of PMSM based on the EKF and successfully realizes the application of the speedless sensor in motor control. Firstly, based on the mathematic model of permanent-magnet synchronous motor, the PMSM vector control system is built. Secondly, the Extended Kalman Filter is designed for the on-line estimation of the speed and rotor position by only using measurements of the motor voltages and currents.

首先，基于PMSM的数学模型，建立了电机的矢量控制仿真模型；其次，设计了扩展卡尔曼滤波器，通过检测电机端电压、相电流对电机转速和转子位置进行在线实时估计，实现了PMSM的无传感器矢量控制；最后，在Matlab7.0环境下进行的系统仿真试验表明，该方法具有优良的转角跟踪特性和较好的转速跟踪特性，同时系统具有较强的抗负载扰动性能和较佳的控制性能。

In the first part, it describe the two-level system with the quantum mechanics which include the dress state picture, the adiabatic description of the interaction and the mathematic method; In the second part, it tell us that using the shaping-pulse how to manipulate the quantum coherent control, chip field and tanh field are invested.

第一部分二能级系统的量子描述在这一部分中详细推导了缀饰态表象中量子态的描述，重点介绍了绝热条件下的布洛赫矢量的表达式，以及求解布洛赫矢量的方法。

The speed-sensorless vector control and the identification of motor parameters in this paper are the two novel research of vector control.Using asynchronous machine's mathematic model in three-phase static reference frame, this paper has derived it's mathematic model in two-phase static reference frameand in two-phase rotating reference frame, and got the coordinate transformance formulus based on the constant magnetic force and power force, by compared different field orientation methods, we can find that field orientation at rotor field can realize the decoupling of the stator current flux component

无速度传感器矢量控制和电机参数辨识是矢量控制的两个新的研究方向，本文利用异步电机在三相静止坐标系下的数学模型推导出两相静止坐标系、两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，根据磁动势守恒和功率守恒的原则，得出各坐标变换公式；通过不同磁场定向方式的比较发现，异步电机按转子磁场定向时定子电流励磁分量和转矩分量可以比较方便地实现解耦。

The main works include: The topology structure and the switching function of the TSMC,the widely employed space vector modulation strategy without zero vector at rectifier stage and the transrectification of the TSMC were introduced.

论文的主要工作包括：介绍了TSMC的拓扑结构和开关传递函数、目前普遍采用的整流级无零矢量的空间矢量调制策略以及TSMC的换流。

Vector acoustic field is a very important part of sound wave, but the vector information of acoustic wave has been unwitnessed for a long time.

矢量声场时声波场的重要组成部分，但在相当长的一段时间内没有受到重视，声波的矢量信息却被忽略了。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。