矢量

Based on this model, interaction between the parallel grid-connected inverters is analyzed and the influence on circulating current when it is adopted zero vector with space vector pulse width modulation is also analysed.

在这模型的基础上，分析并网逆变器并联运行时的相互影响；分析了并网逆变器采用间矢量脉宽调制算法时零矢量对环流的影响。

A new SVM method suitable for four-switch inverter fed PMSM DTC system was proposed. By analyzing the property of the equivalent zero space vector and its imitation scheme in detail, the paper introduced a zero-vector partition idea, which is usually adopted in the SVPWM modulation, to the composition of desired space vector.

该文针对四开关逆变器供电PMSM DTC系统的特殊性，采用了一种新型SVM方法，分析了等效零矢量模拟技术，将传统SVPWM调制中的劈零思想引入到空间矢量的合成上。

After transformation, larger coefficients lie on those pixels with smaller distance according to the zero vector.

变换后，较大的变换系数集中在四维子矩阵中下标矢量与零矢量距离较小的元素上。

By theory analysis and using zero voltage vector,a PMSM DTC control system model has been established in Matlab,and the simulation study shows that zero voltage vector can effectively diminish the torque ripple and improve the system performance.

在理论分析的基础上采用零矢量的控制方案，建立了基于Matlab/Simulink的PMSM直接转矩控制伺服系统模型。仿真结果验证了加入零电压矢量可以有效地抑制转矩脉动，提高系统性能。

They included the effect of zero voltage vector in PMSM DTC, the select principle of space voltage vector, the control of stator magnet chain, the enhance of system dynamic performance, and the realization of PMSM DTC system.

主要包括零电压矢量在PMSM DTC中的作用、电压空间矢量的选择原则、定子磁链的控制方式、系统动态性能的保证、PMSM DTC系统的实现等问题，给出了系统的软件设计方法。

On the detailed analysis of PMSM DTC principle, the function of zero voltage vector and the choice method of voltage vector in EV driving are proposed. Restricted condition about stator flux linkage under DTC is analyzed.

在详细分析DTC应用于PMSM的基本原理基础上，研究了零电压矢量在PMSM DTC中的作用并提出电动汽车用PMSM电压空间矢量的选择方法。

A new fast motion estimation algorithm based on moving direction prediction is presented, in which the high correlation of adjacently blocks'motion vectors and the center-biased characteristic of motion vectors in image sequences are used.

利用序列图像的相邻块运动矢量的高度相关性和运动矢量的中心偏移特性，提出一种基于运动方向预测的快速运动估计算法。

Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.

其次，根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同，提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法；阐述了这4种方法的原理，并进行了计算机仿真，指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰，讨论了平均声强器的处理增益；目标辐射噪声中有线谱时，线谱方位估计有很好的性能，其中的LOFAR线谱和高频解调得到的DEMON线谱都是目标的特征谱线，可以利用它们进行方位估计，详细讨论了利用特征线谱单个矢量水听器分辨多目标的性能；直方图方位估计能抗强线谱相干干扰；加权直方图方位估计可以抗宽带相干干扰。

It is found from experiment that when pumped by skew light along the fibre's axis, both transverse electric wave and transverse magnetic wave exist in WGM lasing emission simultaneitly. With the increase of refractive index of cladding dye solution, the wavelength spacing between TE and TM waves of which the radial mode number and angular mode number are the same value decreases, and the central lasing wavelength of WGM bluely shifts to short wavelength direction.

实验发现，在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时，回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中，既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波，也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波；随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加，径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小，回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动，辐射的波长范围变窄。

Based on the meshing theory and geometry relationship between rotors of cycloidal pump , the position and velocity vector equations of meshing point are given, and the sliding coefficient formula are derived.

根据摆线泵转子间的啮合关系建立了啮合点在各坐标轴中的矢量方程，导出了啮合点的速度矢量方程和齿廓相对滑动系数的计算式，并以实例作出了运动速度和滑动系数随转子转角的变化曲线，并分析了影响滑动系数的因

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。