矢量

3D solid visualization class and 3D surface visualization class have thefunction of visualizing the scalar and vector. Moreover, 3D surface visualization classcan produce 2D data file. Picture class provides function of marking on the picture.

其次，运用 VTK 标量和矢量可视化技术实现了三维数据场的矢量和标量可视化，包括三维体数据场标量和矢量单视区显示及三维体数据场剖面标量和矢量单视区/四视区显示；使三维面数据可视化类具备了三维面数据场标量单视区显示功能和剖切面生成二维数据文件的功能，并且在三维面数据可视化类中内嵌了数据预处理算法。

In the thesis, the space vector modulation of MC can be synthesized by fictitious rectifier and fictitious inverter. Two space vector control strategies of MC, which combines output line voltage space vector modulation and input phase current space vector modulation, is adopted.

本文采用输出线电压空间矢量调制和输入相电流空间矢量调制相结合的双空间矢量调制策略，对虚拟整流器和虚拟逆变器的空间矢量分别进行了分析，然后将二者综合得到矩阵变换器的调制方法。

In order to improve the effect of image and the exactitude of vectorization, this dissertation supplies raster image edition and vector graphics edition, which can make pixel operation and amend image vectorization results. At the same time it supplies the image transform to the form of CAD and can be edited and modified in the condition of CAD.This dissertation has just carried on the simple try in the Engineering drawing ectorization respect, too.

为了进一步提高图像处理的效果和矢量化的准确度，本文在图像处理阶段和自动矢量化后阶段均提供了简单的编辑功能，既可以对图像进行像素级操作，也可以对矢量化过程中产生的失真现象进行修正；同时给出矢量化数据到CAD软件的图形格式转换接口，从而有利于和CAD环境的无缝联接。

This method is very suitable for sequential logic BIST design.

面向功耗优化的测试激励生成方法首先通过模拟退火算法把伪随机测试矢量集中分为"有效"测试矢量段和"无效"测试矢量段，然后根据段的首尾矢量设计"跳转"逻辑跳过测试激励中的无效测试向量以降低测试功耗，适用于组合逻辑的低功耗BIST设计。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Based on the analysis of the affected extent of the neutral-point potential by every space vector on all kinds of voltage and current conditions the concept named neutral point control grade was proposed for the first time in this paper. The calculation formulas of NPCG were presented as well. Based on NPCG, a novel modulation scheme called optimized 3D space vector modulation (O3DSVM) scheme was proposed in a-b-0 coordinates based on the translation principle of axes, by which the space vectors with higher NPCG values are selected to synthesize the object vector to suppress the unbalance of the neutral-point potential.

该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析，提出了"中点控制度"(neutral-point control grades，NPCG)的概念，并给出了NPCG的计算公式；基于NPCG，在a-b-0坐标系下提出一种基于坐标平移原理的新型"三维矢量优化选择调制策略"(optimized 3D space vector modulation，O3DSVM)，该调制策略能优化选择NPCG值较高的矢量以合成目标矢量，从而达到最大程度控制直流中点电位偏移的目的。

Using the way of Dirac left and right vector, this paper shows the representation s of Hamilton operator for cyciooctateraene and the relation of the representation and unit vector when taking different unit vector of cy-clooctateraene molecule.

用Dirac左、右矢量符号，讨论了环辛四烯分子采用原子轨道为基矢量，原子轨道两两组合为基矢量时，其Hamilton算符H的表象及基矢量之间的关系。

First,wavelet transform decomposes the original image,then the coefficients of the three directions are used to construct the band-cross vector,and then the vectors are classified.In addition,new vector quantization technologies are used in this algorithm.

该算法在对图像进行多级小波变换后，构造三个方向的跨频带矢量，同时采用分类矢量量化，非线性插补矢量量化和基于人眼视觉特性的加权矢量量化，提高了图像的编码效率和重构质量。

If physical quantity is vector quantity it must obey the addition rule of vector quantity, that is to say, when two vector quantities is added, its result is not influenced by adding order.

物理量又分为标量、矢量和张量，若物理量是矢量，它应服从矢量的加法法则，即两个矢量相加时，相加次序不影响它的结果，由A→+B→=B→+A→所得到的最终结果相同。

ABSTRACT: The UAV navigation system's performance is improved through embedding the geography information model that can process the vector map data in the system by using MapX, In this paper, how to navigate and plan the UAV flight course in the vector map is investigated. The basic control and operation for vector map in the geography information system is introduced, and the flight course is designed and modified in the map. In addition, 2D vector map can't orient UAV in 3D space, so the altitude model is added in the UAV navigation system to realize 3D orientation by integrating 2D vector map with altitude plot. The simulation results in the UAV simulation system indicate that the navigation system can monitor and control UAV efficiently and intuitionally.

使用MapX在无人机导航系统中添加能够处理矢量地图数据的地理信息模块，可以显著地提升系统的性能；文章对如何在矢量地图下进行无人机导航与任务规划进行了研究，完成对地理信息系统中矢量地图的基本控制和操作，并在地理信息图上进行航线的设定与修改；另外，针对二维矢量地图无法对无人机进行三维空间定位的问题，文章通过在无人机导航系统中添加高度位置显示模块，用二维平面地图与高度图相结合的方式来实现对无人机位置的三维定位；通过在无人机仿真实验系统中的使用，证明了该系统能高效、直观地对无人机飞行进行监视与控制。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。