矢量

The paper is made up of two parts:Firstly, we studied systematically the radiative decays of light vector mesons:〓in the framework of a U(3)L×U(3)〓chiral theory of mesons. In this theory, low-lying pseudo scalar, vector, axial vectormesons are introduced as the bound states of the quark fields.

全文分轻味矢量介子辐射衰变和重味矢量介子的软π衰变两部分：首先，我们在U(3)〓×U(3)〓手征介子理论的框架内，系统的研究了轻味矢量介子ρ，φ的辐射衰变〓在该理论中，低能的赝标，矢量和轴矢介子场是作为夸克场的束缚态被纳入。

Considering the influence between evaluating side and evaluating result, a new method is proposed based on the vector of decision scheme by utilizing the grey theory and TOPSIS therory.

针对评价角度对计价结果的影响，利用灰色关联分析方法和理想解法思想，在将各决策方案视为矢量的基础上，通过构造矢量距离相对贴近度与矢量方向相对贴近度相结合的矢量综合贴近度对备选方案进行评价排序，提出了一种新的决策思路，并结合实例加以验证，取得了很好的效果。

This present algorithm further distinguishes itself through sufficiently utilizes the advantage that the vector sensors provide from other beam space DOA algorithms in several regards: 1 beams are formed in the vector-field domain; 2 produce at moderate signal-to-noise ratio estimation performance comparable to the traditional scale array methods;3 these vector-field beams are formed blindly using no apriori source information and coarse estimates of the direction cosine are derived to start off MUSICs iterative search so it demand less computation; 4 deploy agilely , since the fact that the output channel is various .

本文提出了矢量传感器阵列的自适应综合校准补偿方法，还提出利用单矢量传感器速度协方差矩阵分解来求解目标源方位，使得我们不要求校准源是合作性的，也无需知道校准源的先验知识，这比起常规辅助源校准方法具备较大宽容性。随着高性能阵列处理技术及数字信号处理硬件的快速发展和矢量传感器制造工艺的不断成熟，矢量传感器将在新型水雷、低频远程智能鱼雷、声纳浮标、低频拖曳线列阵和新型舰壳声纳，灵巧传感终端，战场监视系统，反隐形雷达，通讯等军民用领域取得良好的发展应用前景。

At the same time, the practical implementation of evolutionary algorithm is given in order that evolutionary algorithm is introduced into vector quantizer. In the fourth section the asymptotic theory of vector quantization is studied. Then the partial distortion theorem that when codebook size is large enough, each region of the partition makes an equal contribution to the distortion for an optimal quantizer, which is the key part of vector quantizer is obtained. Finally, the competitive learning algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem is proposed, which introduces the subdistortion of each region into the distortion measure to assure that the subdistortion of each region approximately equals to each other.

第四章详细研究矢量量化的渐近理论，然后得出了矢量量化器设计的核心部分——部分失真定理，当码本尺寸足够大且输出矢量的渐近概率密度与输入矢量的概率密度的幂成比例时，最优量化器划分的各个区域对该量化器的平均误差产生相同的影响，最后提出基于部分失真定理的竞争学习算法，它通过在误差测度中，引入与各区域相关的子误差以保证各区域的子误差近似相等，该算法实现较为简单，在一定程度上确保全局最优。

First, the paper reviews the development and research of AC transfer speed system, introduces the different control strategy of transfer speed system for asynchronous motor, and discusses the basic principle of vector control system for asynchronous motor in detail,including the mathematics model and coordinate transformation of asynchronous motor, the fundamental equation of vector control, the estimation method of rotor flux, the system structure of vector control etc. Then, the paper lays stress on the fundamental principle, control algorithm and realization method in TMS320LF2407 of space vector pulse width modulation technology.

本文首先简述了交流调速系统的发展和研究重点，介绍了异步电机调速系统的不同控制策略，详细论述了异步电机矢量控制系统的基本原理：异步电机的数学模型和坐标变换、矢量控制的基本方程式、转子磁链的观测方法、矢量控制的系统结构等，并重点分析了空间矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理、控制算法以及在TMS320LF2407中的实现方法。

The thermodynamic state vector, Sk, which comprises four vector components, i.e., the sequence number, the position and the local solute concentrations in both SCms and SCses, is introduced to describe the local thermodynamic path and the macroscopical thermodynamic path.

引入由溶质微元的序号集合、溶质微元的位置矢量、固定相溶质浓度矢量和流动相溶质浓度矢量组成的热力学状态矢量Sk，并用其来描述色谱过程的局域热力学路径和宏观热力学路径。

The norm and the angle made with the center line by the vector of the codeword are computed for each codeword off-line firstly, then the codewords are ordered according to the ascending order of their norm.

文章提出了一种改进的等范数最近邻码本矢量搜索算法，该算法预先离线计算好各码本矢量的2-范数和它与中心线的矢量夹角，再根据各码本矢量的2-范数进行升序排列。

In this paper, the author studied the infrared properties of several kinds of vectored nozzles, including axial-sysmmetrical vectored nozzle, circular-to-rectangular vectored nozzle and spherical-traversing vectored nozzle, both in after-burning condition and non-after-burning condition. This work will fill in the gaps in this field of our country.

本文研究了当前国际上已经出现的几种形状的矢量喷管——轴对称矢量喷管、圆转方矢量喷管、球面过渡段矢量喷管，在加力与非加力状态下的红外辐射特性，此项研究将填补我国在矢量喷管红外辐射特性研究领域的空白。

The motion vector in outgoing video stream is obtained by adding up base motion vector to delta motion vector. Base motion vector is extracted from input video stream. The search area of delta motion vector is very smaller than previous full-scale full-search area. Therefore, the computational complexity can be reduced and the estimation can be speeded up.

在该模式中，最佳运动矢量由基运动矢量和增量运动矢量相加得到，其中基运动矢量可直接从输入视频流中获得，而增量运动矢量的搜索域比先前全搜索域小得多，从而减小了运动估值搜索域，降低了计算复杂性。

The article presents the developing condition of PWM and SVPWM first.Then the theory of SVPWM is discussed in detail.The SVPWM is based on the thought of magnetic chain tracking.It makes the ideal magnetic chain circle of three-phased sysmmetry electric motor supplied by three-phased sysmmetry sine wave voltage for basis,uses the practical magnetic chain vector formed by the different switch modes of three-phased inverter to track the basic magnetic chain circle.During the course of tracking,the inverter changes the switch modes properly to form the PWM waves.Then the modulation wave of SVPWM is analyzed in detail.The modulation wave of SVPWM is implicit,but the analogous modulation wave in A-B-C axis needs to be calculated in order to expose the internal relation of SVPWM and SPWM.That is to show the implicit modulation wave of SVPWM. SVPWM actually is a transformed SPWM ruly sampled by the modulation wave which is injected by the zero prefaces based on space vectors.

本文首先对脉宽调制技术的发展现状进行了综述，在此基础上分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的发展现状；接着对空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理进行了详细的分析和推导，SVPWM是基于磁链追踪的思想，它以三相对称正弦波电压供电下三相对称电动机定子理想磁链圆为基准，由三相逆变器不同开关模式下所形成的实际磁链矢量来追踪基准磁链圆的，在追踪的过程中，逆变器的开关模式作适当的切换，从而形成PWM波；然后详细分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的调制波，虽然SVPWM法的调制波是隐含的，但是为了揭示SVPWM法与SPWM法的内在联系，需要求出SVPWM在A-B-C坐标系上的等效调制波，也就是将SVPWM的隐含调制波显化；SVPWM实质是一种基于空间矢量在三相正弦波中注入了零序分量的调制波进行规则采样的一种变形SPWM。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。