矢量

Using the powerful calculation capability of MATLAB for matrix,and adopting vector ring and vector chain equation,the paper calculates and imitates the characteristic of kinematics and kinetics about equivalent force model of plane machinery.

利用MATLAB软件对矩阵强大的计算能力，采用矢量环与矢量链方程对平面机构的等效力学模型的运动学特性和动力学特性进行计算仿真，主要针对机构的速度波动特性进行了仿真和分析。

Color image sequence is presented by multivectors in geometric algebra,it is proved that if meet the constrained conditions for color optical flow analysis,a multivector instead of multichannel image processing method can be used to represent the continued distribution of images to expand the measurement range.

在几何代数域内对彩色图像序列用多重矢量表示，证明了彩色光流场分析时进行约束条件时的测量问题，通过多重矢量而非多通道的图像处理方法来表示图像连续特性，从而扩大了测量范围；然后依据物体色彩在运动过程中保持不变的原理，在几何代数域内推导了彩色图像序列的光流约束方程及其解法。

In this paper an analysis has been made to some regions of magnetosphere, including the Nightside, Cusp and Duskside. By applying the Curvature Radius Method to the magnetic field data measured by four satellites of Cluster, the geometrical structure of Magnetic Field Lines, including the curvature radius, directions of curvature and normal of the osculating planes of the Magnetic Field Lines have been investigated.

本文采用曲率半径分析方法，结合Cluster立体探测的相关知识和背景，利用Cluster立体探测的优势，通过对Cluster 2001年的立体探测数据的研究，分析了磁层各区域的磁力线结构，包括背阳面、Cusp区以及昏侧，得出各区域中磁力线的曲率半径大小，曲率矢量以及磁力线密切面的法线矢量的方向。

Based on the traits of dyadic wavelet decomposition of signal and that of the distribution of wavelet image coefficients, PLVQ and ZR are conjoined by making use of D\-4 lattice. Firstly, Pyramidal lattice vector quantization is adopted to quantize wavelet image coefficients. Nonzero lattice vectors and zero lattice vectors are formed. Secondly, nonzero lattice vectors are dealt with by adopting complex entropy coding. Finally, in order to fix on the position of nonzero lattice vector effectively, that is, to deal with zero lattice vectors effectively, the concept of significant map is introduced into. The significant map is scanned two times from down to up and from up to down.

根据信号的二进小波分解特点和小波图象系数的分布特点，利用D\-4格将PLVQ和零树结合起来，提出了一种基于零树和金字塔格型矢量量化的小波图象编码方法，该方法首先采用金字塔格型矢量方法来量化小波图象系数，以得到非零格点和零格点；然后采用复合熵编码来处理非零格点；最后为了有效确定非零格点的位置，也就是为了有效地处理零格点，又引进了重要图的概念。

A method based on the orthogonal property between signal subspace and noise subspace is proposed for robust adaptive beamforming. The robustness would be achieved by projecting the signal steering vector and the null constrain steering vector on signal subspace followed by LCMVB.

针对此情况，基于信号子空间与噪声子空间的彼此正交特性，对存在误差的信号导向矢量和干扰导向矢量，同时向信号于空间投影，然后对投影后的导向约束采用LCMV准则进行自适应波束形成。

Arithmetic Analysis of Geocentric Vector Based on Earth Sensor for Spheral Model and Oblate Model;2. The accuracy of the measurements of the geocentric vector plays a key role in satellite navigation,but it is affected by the earth oblateness.

卫星利用紫外敏感器和星敏感器进行自主导航的方法中地心矢量的测量精度是影响导航精度的重要因素之一，而地心矢量的测量又受到地球扁率的影响。

According to the different orientations of domain walls with respect to the (100) observation plane of a foil, 90°domain boundaries may be divided into two kinds. one is thin lens or ring shaped a-a 90°domain boundary, and the domain wall lies on the {110} plane; Usually, most of these domain boundaries are uncharged; according to the extinction rules for the (011) domain walls, the displacement vector 〓 along 〓 can be dertermined, which is parallel to the line of intersection between the domain wall and the plane consisting of spontaneous polarization vectors on both sides of domain boundary; from selected area electon diffraction of crystals including domain boundary, we not only examine slight difference in the crystal parts on both sides of the domain boundary, but also obtain crystallographic relationship between them, that is, there exists a 180°rotation symmetry operator along a normal of domain wall. The other is Z or ring shaped a-c 90°domain boundary along {010} direction, and the displacement vector 〓 runs along 〓 direction.

根据界面相对于样品中(100)观测面取向的不同，90°畴可分为两类：一类为薄透镜片状或环状的a-a90°畴，其界面平行于{110}，多数不带电，由消光规律可确定其位移矢量平行于畴界面与自发极化所在平面的交迹，即，〓方向，而从包含畴界的选区电子衍射图可知，这种不带电的90°畴界两侧存在微小的取向差，其界面两侧的结晶学关系为以界面法线为二次轴的旋转关系；另一类为Z状或环状的a-c90°畴，其界面平行于[010]或[001]，相应的位移矢量为〓方向。

It is shown from the preliminary discussions that the sea bottom friction vector is not opposite to the horizontal current flux vector.

初步讨论表明，海底摩擦矢量与水平流通量矢量并不在相反的方向上。

After nest found, the dominating ecological factors with definite distance to nest tree (less than 10 meters) including tree species, tree height, habitat type of nesting-tree, nest position, the type of nesting tree branch, nest type, the type of nest-site, the viability status of tree and branch was described and measured. Geography coordinates (latitude-longitude) was converted into orthogonal coordinates, and add to Arcview3.2 as shape-file, and measured the distance between nest and the habitat type including double-line river, lake, seasonal lake, shallow mire, deep water mire, meadow mire, farmland, sparse forest, forest marsh, the boundary of Nature Reserve and road.

将调查所获得的东方白鹳巢址坐标转换成平面直角坐标，并将巢位点作为Arcview3.2中的矢量图层加入到已经矢量化的洪河保护区生境类型图中，运用Arcview3.2的距离量算功能，量算出每个巢距各生境类型的距离，包括双线河、湖泊、时令湖、轻沼泽、重沼泽、沼泽化草甸、旱田、疏林和森林沼泽，以及距保护区边界和公路的距离。

It is found in this study that in the TiAl-based composite with addition of boron, there is a new phase of Ti〓B which has a base-centered orthogonal structure and a space group of Cmmm.

当取向差为正时，在（110）面上每隔14个[1〓0]点阵矢量产生一个界面错配位错；当取向差为负时，在（010）面上每隔15个[100]点阵矢量产生一个"锁位错"。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。