矢量

The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

A novel direction of arrival and polarization estimation of electromagnetic vector sensors mounted on the airframe is proposed based on biquaternion. The signal processing model for EM-sensor mounted on the airframe is made by biquaternion and then the eigenvalue decomposition of spectral matrix is obtained by means of the EVD of its quaternion adjoint matrix. The memory requirement for data is reduced, and more accurate estimation result is gotten by deducing the stronger orthogonality constraint between the sin- gal and noise subspaces on the field of biquaternion. The performance of the new algorithm is confirmed through numerical examples.

针对机载电磁矢量传感器阵列DOA和极化参数估计问题，提出了一种基于复四元数估计方法，该算法利用四元数建立机载电磁矢量传感器阵列信号处理模型，然后利用四元数联合矩阵的特征分解得到阵列数据相关矩阵的特征分解，一方面使得计算过程中数据的贮存量大大减少，另一方面通过推导得到信号子空间和噪声子空间在四元数域上的正交性从而使DOA和极化参数佑计的精度更高，仿真证实了本算法的有效性。

According to the statistic analysis of Prof. Amari on static recognition with neural networks, and introducing the concept of vector position stochastic variable of vector stochastic sequence, the stochastic variable is processed by DRNN. The relationship between input and output variance is analyzed. The stochastic analysis of dynamic identification is given, so as to explain the DRNN characteristics in recognition process.

第二，根据Amari教授对神经网络静态识别时的统计分析，引入矢量随机序列的矢量位置随机变量的概念，以该随机变量经过DRNN处理后，分析其输入与输出方差之间的关系，试给出了DRNN做动态识别时的统计分析，以从理论上说明DRNN在识别过程中的特性。

B Angular momentum is a vector quantity as are also angular velocity, angular acceleration and torque.

角动量是个矢量，角速度和角加速和转矩也都是矢量。

Angular momentum is a vector quantity as are also angular velocity, angular acceleration and torque.

角动量是个矢量，角速度和角加速和转矩也都是矢量。

A new color difference formula in RGB color space is achieved by dynamically adjusting the vector distance and angular distance between a pair of RGB colors.

提出了一种新的基于RGB颜色模型内颜色间矢量空间距离和矢量角度的色差公式。

The theory of function approximation is used to establish the transient model of thrust vectoring with the data calculated.

利用该程序计算了某矢量喷管在不同的压比、面积比和几何偏转角下的200多种三维有粘流场，获得了矢量喷管的性能数据。

A lake trial of three-element vector hydrophone linear array was carried out to test the validity and practicability of MUSIC algorithm.

为了检验矢量阵MUSIC空间谱方位估计算法的性能，进行了三元矢量阵的外场试验，对比了MUSIC空间谱估计以及常规波束形成的性能。

The key point of this paper made a study of the application of FDTD method to dispersive, nonlinear materials. Two methods are introduced to deal with the relationship between the electric flux density vector and the electric field vector: auxiliary differential equation method and Z transform method.

本文的重点在于研究时域有限差分法在非线性色散媒质中的应用，主要采用了两种方法来处理电通量密度矢量D和电场强度矢量E之间的关系：辅助差分方程法和Z变换法。

Average velocity is a vector quantity, in the same direction as the vector △s.

平均速度是矢量，它与矢量△s的方向相同。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。