矢量

Velocity formula and acceleration formula of point in the plane graph is proved by means of complex vector ,and a simple method to obtain the velocity and acceleration is proposed.

研究刚体的平面平行运动，用复矢量方法推导了平面图形内各点的速度、加速度关系式，给出了求解平面图形内各点速度、加速度的简捷方法。

Physical idea of the vector method is clear, stable and convergent. The diffraction problem of plane wave with polarization incident upon 2-D sub-wavelength metal gratings can be processed.

这种矢量模式方法物理概念清晰且稳定收敛，可以处理任意偏振态平面波入射到二维亚波长金属光栅中的衍射问题。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

Ii is found in studying plane holographic grating that polarization diffraction intensity ratio monotonously varies with incidental angle; grating has different diffraction result for different polarized light.

在研究平面全息光栅矢量衍射时，我们发现：两偏振光衍射光强之比随入射角度增大单调变化；光栅对不同的偏振光具有不同的衍射效果。

The mechanical model of the dynamic analysis of quick-return mechanism in the planer is established by complex vector method.

运用复矢量法建立了刨床急回机构动态静力分析的力学模型。

The data in traditional information management on oilfield is generally provided as plotting paper or vector figure, which is difficultly maintained or commonly shared.

油田传统信息管理中数据一般以图纸或矢量图的形式出现，其更新维护、资源共享相当麻烦，无法满足油田地面规划、生产决策的实际需求，该系统提出使用卫星影像图作为油田的数据表现形式，并基于WebGIS技术在网络上对其发布。

The moment of a force; the measure of a force's tendency to produce torsion and rotation about an axis, equal to the vector product of the radius vector from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

转矩，力矩一种测量产生扭转和绕轴旋转趋势的力的单位，等于从旋转轴到力作用点的旋转矢量

The cam profile curve of an eccentric rotating-swinging cam mechanism is designed by using polar coordinate vector method.

运用极坐标矢量法对一种偏心旋转－摆动式凸轮机构的凸轮轮廓曲线进行了设计计算。

Instead of using a polarimeter recommended in G.650,we use a polarizer controlled by a step up motor to measure Jones optic Vector in this system,which is much cheaper.

该测量系统利用光功率计和步进电机控制的偏振片测量输出光的琼斯矢量，代替了G 。6 5 0琼斯矩阵特征值法中所建议使用的偏振计，降低了PMD测量系统的成本，并实现了自动测量

A set of new method to deduce vector magnetic field from Stokes parameters for FeI 1 .56~Arn zeeman-sensitive lines is put forward, and the deduced results from our infrared polarimeter are compared with those from Huairou Solar Magnetic Field Telescope.

同时建立了一套从 Stokes参量反演磁矢量场的方法，并将反演的结果与怀柔太阳磁场望远镜的观测结果进行了比对。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。