矢的

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

The intersection of sweep volume with complicated surface normal is transformed into computation of intersection between triangular mesh and directed line segment.

将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题，转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算。

The stability of the n director around the grooves was studied. In one-constant model for each director, the rude condition is that the elastic constant of the n director is the maximum.

研究了双轴向列相液晶在表面沟槽上锚定的稳定性问题；稳定性条件在双轴向列相单一弹性常数近似下为n指向矢的弹性常数最大。

Various vectors have also their different linear properties, for example: position, velocity, force, electromagnetic potential etc., are 1-linear; moment of momentum, moment of force, electromagnetic intensity, etc., are 2- linear.

各种矢量还有它们不同的线性，例如：位置、速度、力、电磁势等等，是1-线的。动量矩、力矩、电磁场强度等等，是2-线的，2-线矢又是两个不同1-线矢的叉乘积。

Basing on super twisted nematic and chiral-homeotropic LCDs, the performance of the LCDs is improved after optimization.

在液晶连续体弹性形变理论的基础上，提出差分迭代方法求解液晶指向矢的空间分布。

And the solutions of arbitrary time-space elastic force equations of time-space variable system multi-linear vectors all are corresponding constant modulus multi-linear vectors, their time-space moving regular are: only change their directions but do not change their moduluses.

而任何时空可变系多线矢的时空弹性力方程的"解"，都是相应的"常模长多线矢"，它在时空的运动规律是：仅改变方向，不改变"模长"。

Because the error of normal vector will affect Delaunay triangular technique and the form of global triangular meshes directly, it is a key step to ensure normal vector .

由于法矢的错误将直接影响Delaunay三角剖分的结果进而影响整体三角网格的形成，所以法矢的确定是生成局部逼近平面的关键步骤。

In this new theory system, according to non-inertial tow motion system various multi-linear vector concrete deductive calculus and analyse, it can be determined that after electron and positron collide (combined at shout-range distance reacted by strong force), they form excited state neutrino,then reacted by weak force for a relaxation time becomes un excited state neutrino and release large energy photon or phonon, its mass tends to zero.

新理论体系，按非惯性牵引运动系，各类多线矢的具体演绎矢算分析，可以判定：电子与正电子碰撞(在近程条件强力作用下结合)成激发态中微子后，再在弱力作用下，经一定的弛豫时间，形成非激发态中微子并释放大能量的光子或声子，其质量近乎为零。

In chapter 2,we establish theformulation of the extended mean-field theory that can be applied to cholesteric liquidcrystals,and we apply this extended mean-field theory to study the helical structure ofcholesteric liquid crystals.

在第二章中，我们将文献[6]中丝状液晶中的广义平均场方法推广到了螺旋状液晶体系，并用这一方法讨论了螺旋状液晶中分子指向矢的螺旋结构。

With minimizing the move distance as the optimization objective, the circular curve radius and circle center coordinate were then optimized, the transition curve length, the move distance of each measured points, the mileages and the coordinates of the feature points and so on were further computed.

首先利用坐标法计算各测点的坐标，再计算正矢，然后根据正矢的变化规律选定圆曲线上的测点，用最小二乘法拟合出既有线圆曲线的半径和圆心坐标，并以拨正量最小为优化目标，优化圆曲线半径及圆心，进而计算出缓和曲线的长度、各测点的拨正量、特征点的里程和坐标等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。