矛盾

With the quality of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism,the cultural programme of "broad nationalism" of the reforming party includes the ideology of nationalism of modern times,the teachings of civil rights and the ideology of saving the nation by science.

1901年《辛丑条约》的签订，使帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾趋向尖锐激烈，民族斗争和阶级斗争的阵营趋向明朗简单。

SW: Intellectuals today are more and more inclined to recognize and support you even though you were seen as an anti-intellectual vanguard before. Is there a contradiction in this?

南方周末：如今中国的知识分子越来越认同你和支持你了，可你以前被当作是一个反智的先锋，这矛盾不矛盾？

In China, one of the extrusive antinomy is the conflict between the planned system of education and the marketability of labor market.

在中国青年初次就业问题中，一个突出的矛盾是教育资源配置的计划性和劳动力资源配置的市场化之间的矛盾。

When I realize that we need to discard atheistic philosophy completely, my mind is so troubled, infinitely troubled.

当我了解到我们要完全地放弃苦行的修道哲学时，我的内心真是矛盾，真是有无限的矛盾。

The whole life is full of paradox. Where there is no paradox ,there will be barren land .

全部生活都是由矛盾构成的，哪里没有矛盾了，哪里就将是一片荒芜。

Belligerence and identity are basic attributes and relations of the WTO system.

WTO体系矛盾的斗争性和同一性是WTO体系矛盾的基本属性和基本关系。

Bleuler is credited with the introduction of two concepts fundamental to the analysis of schizophrenia: autism, denoting the loss of contact with reality, frequently through indulgence in bizarre fantasy, and ambivalence, denoting the coexistence of mutually exclusive contradictions within the psyche.

布鲁勒是记入与引入两个概念的基本分析精神分裂症：自闭症，指的损失，联系实际，经常透过放纵，在离奇的幻想，和矛盾，指的共存是互相排斥的矛盾心理。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

Research of the contradictories and theirevolvement is the emphasis and nodus in this paper. Contradictories includesauthorities and institution, multi-value and moral risk, harmony and competition, theyare represented as unbalanced transformation among authorities, capital and benefits;deviation between institutional rule and living logic; individual rationality andcollective choice; commonland tragedy; inside controlling and power renting.

系统中的矛盾及其演化分析是研究的重点和难点，主要从权力与制度、多维价值与道德风险、和谐与竞争三个角度展开，其中，权力与制度层面的矛盾包括权力、资本与利益的非均衡转化以及制度规则与生活逻辑的背离；多维价值与道德风险中包括个人理性与集体选择、公地悲剧、内部人控制与权力寻租。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了