瞳孔

RESULTS: Of the 74 patients, 23 (31%) had ocular manifestations accompanied by other symptoms, including 3 (4.1%) with ocular syndrome accompanied with headache as the first symptoms of Moyamoya disease. Digital subtract angiography examination revealed 24 patients (32.4%) had unilateral or double stenosis of internal carotid artery, among which 3 patients had ocular syndrome. All positive eye findings included amaurosis fugax (13%), hemianopia (17%), decline or loss of the visual ability and lesions of visual fields (44%), papillary size dysfunction (13%), pupil direct/indirect light reflex (13%), ptosis (9%), nystagmus (4%), ocular dyscinesia (13%), and fossa orbitalis tenderness (9%).

结果：74例Moyamoya病患者中眼部症状与其它症状同时发生者23例（31%），其中仅以眼部症状伴头痛表现为首发症状就诊者3例（4%）；DSA检查显示单侧或双侧颈内动脉狭窄者24例（32%），其中3例患者双侧颈内动脉完全闭塞，而无任何眼部症状；23例患者所伴眼症表现主要为一过性黑朦13%，偏盲17%，视力下降甚至丧失44%，瞳孔大小异常13%，瞳孔直接/间接对光反射消失13%，上睑下垂9%，眼球震颤4%，眼球运动障碍13%，眼眶压痛9%。

In most applications, ASL operates with a bright pupil image, which provides many advantages over a dark pupil image.

在大多数应用中，ASL公司使用的明亮环境下优质的瞳孔图像，远远超过了黑暗环境中的瞳孔图像。

The iris bombe, as a result of the effect of pupillary block in the pathophysiological status, is one of the most...

虹膜膨隆是原发性瞳孔阻滞性闭角型青光眼的重要活体解剖特征之一，从病理生理的意义上说它是瞳孔阻滞作用的结果。

Pupil examination ; precise measurement ; pupil diametre

瞳孔检查；精确测量；瞳孔直径

Objective To investigate an effective method for pupil dilation to facilitate phacoemulcification surgery in cataractous eyes with pupillary membrane secondary to old iridocyclitis, post anti-glaucoma surgery, ocular injury, and so on.

目的探讨一种简单有效的方法使陈旧性虹膜睫状体炎、抗青光眼术後、眼外伤及因虹膜炎症、纤维素膜覆盖致瞳孔无法散大的白内障患者瞳孔扩大，使白内障超声乳化手术得以顺利进行。

Its sclerocorneal muscle and ciliary muscle are flourishing,which cause its ability of double-regulating developed.The iritis sphincter and pupil enlarging muscle can regulate the size of the pupil quickly.There are rods and cones cells in Long-eared owl's retina.The dominant part of the visual cell is the rode cell and the neuromere cell being less that make its eyes high photosensistive.

巩膜角膜肌、睫状肌发达，使其具有很强的双重调节能力；虹膜括约肌、瞳孔放大肌能迅速调节瞳孔大小；视网膜中视细胞由视杆细胞和视锥细胞组成，以视杆细胞占据绝对优势，而神经节细胞较少，从而使其光敏度提高。

Results Forty three cases were died from cerebral hernia before operation 1 week, in which 30 cases with bilateralis mydriasis, and the other 13 cases with half mydriasis. Twenty seven cases died from various complication during 2～3 weeks, in which 11 cases with pulmonary infection, 6 cases with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, 5 cases with acute renal failure, 3 cases with multiple organ failure, 1 case with heart failure, 1 case with metabolic disorder of body fluid.

结果术 脑疝形成使中枢衰竭在1周内死亡者43例，其中双侧瞳孔散 30例，单侧瞳孔散大13例；各并发症在2~3周内死亡者27例：肺部感染11例，上消化道出血6例，急性肾功能衰竭5例，脏器功能衰竭3例，心功能衰竭1例，体液代谢紊乱1例。

A new method was given for determining the eye movement in a video-oculography system, where the centroid method was used to get the initial position of eye center, a edge filter was used to obtain all the boundary of the pupil, then a ellipse fatting was used to determine the accurate position of the eye center.

本文提出了一种全自动确定眼动平动的新方法。首先用形心法确定瞳孔的初始位置，再用亚像素边界算子提取瞳孔边界，并用带自动优化功能的椭圆拟合最终确定瞳孔的精确位置。

Methods Forty volunteers with best corrected visual acuity better than 5.0 in the right eye were enrolled in the study. Their ages ranged from 21 years to 32 years; they were all emmetropes or myopes.

对年龄为21~32岁的40例最佳矫正视力≥5.0的近视和正视志愿者分别采用照相机拍摄法、Pupillometer瞳孔测量仪和Rosebaum瞳孔尺三种方法测量瞳孔大小。

High-order RMS showed a lower increase during accommodation when the pupil accommodative miosis was taken into account than when a fixed 4-mm pupil was used.

当调节性瞳孔缩小被考虑时，自然瞳孔状态下高阶像差均方根值在调节中的增加比4毫米固定瞳孔下的相应增加要低。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。