瞬时的

This model was finely fitted by theexperimental results and was used to calculate the activation area,which was 0.127 〓/mol with little dependence of subphasetemperature. The positive activation area indicate that there is anincrease in area when the activated complex is formed, increasingthe surface pressure should decrease the rate constant and that theactivated complex is unimolecular in nature.

在一系列实验曲线的基础上，我们提出测量的面积变化应该由聚合中分子结构变化引起的急剧的瞬时面积变化与随后的与此面积变化相反的弛豫过程两部分组成，并据此提出一种反应动力学模型，此模型与实验结果相当吻合，此模型用于处理聚合速率的紫外光强依赖性，得到聚合速率常数近似与光强成二次幂指数关系；此模型也被用于计算活化面积，发现活化面积为〓，几乎与温度无关。

The only alternative and referential way to predict the phase transformation temperature is to make use of the continuous cooling transformation diagrams, which are measured dilatometer curves that have not taken the effect of practical welding conditions into account.

由于焊接过程的瞬时性和焊接热影响区温度场、应力场的复杂性，该区域的组织转变往往并不完全遵守热处理条件下CCT 图所反映出的相变规律，因此为了提高焊接接头的性能，有必要深入研究真实焊接条件下热影响区组织的相变规律，尤其是马氏体组织的相变规律，因为在含碳量较高或合金元素较多的情况下，这两类钢的淬透性较强，在焊接热影响区极易形成高硬度马氏体组织，从而严重影响焊接接头的性能。

By the means of theory, simulation and experiment, the second part of this paper is then analyzed which is on the equivalent output resistance and inductance of the selected inverter and the effect to the output voltage"s amplitude and phase caused by the different values of the inverter"s component. It is concluded that by selecting certain precision level components, the difference of the output voltage amplitude is much greater than that of the output voltage phase.

其次通过理论、仿真和实验分析了本文所采用的电压电流双闭环瞬时控制方式逆变器的等效输出阻抗和两台逆变器器件差异对输出电压的幅值差和相位差的影响，从而得出选用一定精度的器件，两台逆变器输出电压的幅值差比相位差大得多的结论。

The software and hardware realizing scheme of high performance, AC servo system based on the digital-analog mixed type of 16 bits high performance, single piece micro computer 80C196 is presented in this paper It expounds the theory and method of system design for industrial applications, and it also gives out the situation of system industrial applications Based on the analysis of the influential characteristics of servo system the method of improving the system precision, estimative model of loading torque and instantaneous velocity, compensative predictive control under low speed motion are dicussed in this paper.

论述了面向工业对象的系统设计原理与方法。并给出了本文系统工业应用的情况。在分析影响交流伺服系统性能的基础上，提出了改善系统精度的方法，给出了负载力矩和瞬时转速的估计模型，研究了低速运行时的补偿预测控制，提高了伺服系统低速稳定运行的范围。

Instantaneous motions of the end effector of the typical industrial serial 6-DOF and 5DOF robots are also studied using reciprocal screw theory, The constrained and permitted motions at special configurations are given. Furthermore, the satisfied conditions for the special configurations are discussed, and in the reference coordinate system general expressions of the reciprocal screw and existed motion screw and the subspaces of the permitted rotational axes are obtained under all circumstances at special configurations.

本文中还用反螺旋理论研究了六自由度和五自由度工业机器人的瞬时运动，给出了它们在正常位形和特殊位形下的受约束的运动和存在的运动，以及它们在所有运动参数的不同组合下的反螺旋及存在运动螺旋系的一般表达式和转动轴线存在的子空间。

The invention is capable of increasing the air pressure in the air inlet manifold and improving the aeration coefficient in the cylinder while in instantaneous acceleration, thereby changing the combustion conditions of the internal combustion engine at a medium and low speed, resolving the problem of the poor accelerating performance of the turbocharger at the medium and low speed, improving the output torque at the medium and low speed, optimizing the accelerating performance and greatly shortening the acceleration response time of the automobile; moreover, because the fuel is fully burned, the utilization factor of the fuel is also improved and the discharge capacity of the internal combustion engine is reduced.

本发明能够增加进气歧管内的空气压力，提高加速瞬时缸内的充气系数，从而改变内燃机中低速的燃烧状况，并改变涡轮增压机中低速加速性能差的问题，提高中低速的输出扭矩，优化加速性能，使车辆的加速响应时间大大减短；同时，由于燃料获得了充分燃烧，也提高了燃料的利用率，降低了内燃机的排放量。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of cities and industries, human activities take on the characteristics of expansibility and instantaneousness, which produce much information data correspondently. The former information treatment methods in the field of soil, engineering can"t meet the users" demand on exactness and alternation. So the visual evaluation of liquefaction information system becomes the urgent task in soil engineering.

当今，随着城市化和工业化的加快，人类活动呈现出空间扩展性和时间瞬时性的特点，相应产生了大量的信息数据，原有的岩土工程信息处理方法已不能完全满足用户对信息的准确、直观、迅速、可交互等多样性需求，因此地震砂土液化的可视化评价信息系统是岩土工程界迫切需要解决的课题。

Making use of structural characteristics of the Lower Latitude Meridian Circle and the error theory of this instrument, we have developed a method used to measure directly instantaneous atmospheric refraction, and moreover built a local observational astronomical refraction model toward the east, south, west and north of Yunnan observatory that is classified according to the star's spectral type.

阐述了云南天文台探讨出的利用低纬子午环的观测原理，在不同方向和不同天顶距直接测定瞬时大气折射值的一套方法，并给出了用实测数据在东、南、西、北4个方向建立的按恒星光谱型分类的大气折射实测模型。

The tripping device is basically divided into the instantaneous electromagnetic release and the time delay thermal release, which are used for protection of circuit from shortcircuit and overload respectively.

断路器由瞬时动作的电磁脱扣器和延时动作的热脱扣器组成，分别用作线路的短路和过载保护。250A及以上的断路器，其电磁铁脱扣器是可调的。

I find this instantaneous method usually projects you straight into a subjective location created by the visualisation of your target.

我发现，这种瞬时旅行的方法通常将你直接投射至由对你的目标的观想所创造出来的一个主观的场所。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。