瞬态

On Flight 5, we performed the first afterburner engine transient as well as performing other engine transient testing.

在第5次试飞时，我们实验了首次加力状态下的发动机瞬态并同时实验了其它的一些发动机瞬态测试。

In this part, the characteristics of transient responses of flexible rotor systems with arbitrarily distributed mass on isotropic or anisotropic supports passing through several critical speeds seguencially are examined. Here, the current knowledge of rotor dynamics on the eigenproblem of damped free whirling vibration, the generaliged damped mode theary, the transient forced vibration and so on combined with KBM asymptotic method in the nonlinear vibration theory is employed and extended.

作者综合运用并引伸推广转子动力学关于阻尼自由回旋振动的特征问题、广义阻尼模态理论、瞬态强廹振动等現代理论和方法，结合非线性振动理论中的KBM渐近法，提出自己独創見解和覌点，成功地建立起正回旋和逆回旋两种情况下转子通过临界点的瞬态振动一阶微分方程组，可以在临界点的邻域内从事方程的数值积分计算。

These three decay components were assigned to the transitions from excited states of unligated haemoglobin (HbⅠ^*, HbⅡ^*) and fast geminate recombination of O2 and Hb, respectively.

比较发现胡萝卜醛在甲醇中的瞬态吸收光谱红移，且S1态寿命变短，经分析认为是C=O基团的作用。同时表明SVD方法是处理飞秒时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱有效的工具。

The harmonic field of electric dipole source on the uniform earth surface is converted into transient field by inverse Laplace transform,and the Bz/ t transient curve is calculated.The Hz transient curves on the stratified earth surface are obtained from cosine transform calculated by broken line approximation.

由逆拉普拉斯变换将均匀大地面上的电偶极子源谐变电磁场转换为瞬变电磁场，并计算出Bzt瞬态曲线；对分层大地面上的瞬变电磁场，采用折线逼近法计算余弦变换得出Hz瞬态曲线。

In this paper, the space-time finite element theory and its application technologies are studied and discussed. Furthermore the space-time finite element method is used to analyze the transient characteristics of electromagnetism equipments. The work is important to develop the numerical method for the transient electromagnetic field. The detailed work is as follow.In the basis theory of finite element method used in the transient engineering problem, the functional theory and the finite element theory are applied to studied the existence condition of a generalized variation principle, which is the basis of the space-time finite element method.

本文在完善时空有限元法的基础理论和应用技术并将该方法应用于解决电磁装置的瞬态过程分析等相关方面进行了深入的研究与探讨，该工作对于发展瞬变电磁场问题的数值计算方法具有重要的意义，为此进行了如下几方面的工作：在工程瞬变问题的有限元方法的基础理论方面，本文应用泛函理论和有限元理论，系统讨论了一般工程瞬变问题的变分定理的存在条件及对应的变分定理。

In this thesis, firstly, some main models have been checked on their accuracy, and the reliability of MACORS code has been verified by the RELAP5/MOD2 code on five transient conditions for QSNP: loss of flow; loss of offsite power; incontrollable control rod withdrawal; the feed-water temperature increasing and the feed-water lost. The results obtained are very satisfactory. Secondly, MACORS is used to calculate the operating and accident transients for QSNP, and the analysis results are significant to real engineering. And finally for MNRS, MACORS is used to simulate the steady-state natural circulation heat-removed capacity and the transient behaviors from forced circulation to natural circulation. Some important conclusions are obtained by the analysis results.

本论文首先从各方面对核动力系统中最主要的、热工水力特性最复杂的反应堆和蒸汽发生器进行单独验证和理论分析，其次分别利用RELAP5/MOD2程序和MACORS程序对秦山核电站的双环路失流、全厂断电、反应性事故引入、主给水参数变化及丧失主给水五种瞬态工况进行了计算，结果符合很好，从而证明了本程序模型的准确合理性，选择数值方法的有效性和编制程序的正确性；尔后，利用MACORS程序对秦山核电站的多种运行及事故瞬态进行了分析，得出了具有工程价值的结论；对船用核动力装置的稳态自然循环载热能力以及相应参数的特性、强迫循环与自然循环的过渡工况等进行了仿真分析，所得结论对我国核动力船舶的设计，运行以及安全审评具有重要的意义。

First,it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance.It considers three instances,including monolayer-slot,multilayer isometric-slot and multilayer anisometric-slot.Then,the analytics and the FEM are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of Powerformer and compare their results.Second,the theory of utilitzing FEM to calculate the reactance of Powerformer is simply introduced,including stable reactance,transient and subtransient reactance.Specially,the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered.Then, the results are analysed.Final,it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding.

首先是用解析法推导出Powerformer定子绕组槽漏抗的计算公式，考虑了单层圆形半闭口槽、多层等半径圆形半闭口槽和多层不等半径圆形半闭口槽三种情况，并对Powerformer样机的定子绕组槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法进行了计算，并比较其结果；其次，简要介绍了有限元法计算Powerformer电抗参数的原理，包括稳态电抗、瞬态电抗和超瞬态电抗，对稳态电抗考虑饱和影响，对结果进行分析；最后，介绍定子绕组谐波磁势对电机运行性能的影响并对定子绕组谐波磁势进行了分析。

RELAP5/MOD2/RMA is a best estimated transient simulation code which adopted the nonhomogenous and non-equilibrium two-liquid model with six governing equations to describe the thermalhydraulic phenomena of mass, momentum, and energy for both the liquid and vapor phase respectively, which eliminates the constraint of one saturated phase existed in the previous versions.

RELAP5/MOD2/RMA程序是一个最佳估算瞬态分析程序，采用六方程描述非均相、非平衡态的液相及汽相的质量、动量、及能量的热工水力现象，消除了先前版本中两相流体必有一相为饱和态的限制，被广泛用于小破口失水事故及其他瞬态的分析与计算中。

The just working frequency was obtained by calculation. By transient dynamics analysis applying piezoelectric coupling theory, the transient dynamics properties have been discussed. The analysis result provided a design reference on this kind of valveless piezoelectric pumps that use Cymbal actuators.

通过模态分析得到了Cymbal振子的前5阶固有频率和振型，选出其中最符合工作要求的频率和振型；通过瞬态分析，结合压电耦合分析，得到了振子在方波电压作用下的瞬态动力学特性。

The steady state and transient components of the current injection artifact are nulled with the DC and transient balance controls.

目前注射工件的稳态和瞬态成分就被删除了与 DC 和瞬态平衡控制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。