瞬态

The results of computations show that the structure of unsteady flow is complex during both the acceleration phase and the constant velocity phase.

计算结果表明启动过程绕大攻角翼型的加速流动结构复杂，该瞬态过程的流动分离现象也明显区别于稳态过程自生和自维持的分离流动，并且启动加速度大小对流动的分离、漩涡结构和强度等都有直接影响。

Also the response amplitude will be changed with the initial conditions due to the nonlinear properties of the cables.Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco-elastic dampers in cable-stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. Both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. The space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable-damper system are derived, and anew hybrid method for solving the cable-damper system is presented by combing the Newmark method and Pseudo-force technology. According to the known properties of the cable-damper system, the nonlinear transient responses are analyzed under all kinds of excitations. Based on the transient response, the control effectiveness of the visco-elastic dampers is further demonstrated.

综合考虑了拉索抗弯刚度、垂度的影响，研究了粘弹性阻尼器对斜拉桥拉索的空间振动控制，联合中心差分方法及状态空间法，得出了拉索面内、外振动各阶模态可能达到的最大阻尼比及相应的最优阻尼器系数，并对斜拉桥拉索的阻尼器设计提出了参考建议：考虑拉索抗弯刚度、垂度及几何非线性，导出了索-阻尼器系统的空间振动非线性方程组，结合Newmark方法及伪力(Pseudo-Force)方法，创新地提出了求解非线性方程组的杂交方法，根据拉索-阻尼器系统的阻尼特性，在各种荷载作用下，对索-阻尼器系统的非线性瞬态振动响应进行了研究，从系统响应的角度更加直接地验证了阻尼器的控制效果。

Firstly, the random walk problem is introduced and the solution is schemed out theoretically. And then, the equivalent RC circuit for thermal analysis is discussed as the IC package is divided into many small blocks at the desired level of granularity. The techniques of analyzing the equivalent RC network by random walk algorithm are then discussed. At the same time, an equivalent model for thermal analysis is set up according to an IC chip. The proposed method is then applied to this model for both steady and transient analysis. Two speedup strategies, pseudo parallel walking and walk results reuse, are proposed sequentially to improve the algorithm performance.

首先简述随机行走问题的基本概念，给出问题的理论解法；然后讨论基于三维网格划分的IC芯片热等效阻容网络模型，着重分析随机行走算法在热等效模型中的应用，并建立一个实际芯片的热等效模型，采用随机行走算法模拟计算模型的稳态温度分布和瞬态温度变化；最后针对随机行走算法应用中的不足，提出了伪并行行走和结果重用2种加速技术。

The simplified model explained such nonlinear flow phenomena as the non-linearity of wall slip with shear stress, the transient oscillation in pressure, the stick-slip transition and sharkskin features in capillary rheometry.

论文中把建立的模型简化后定性解释了毛细管实验中瞬态振荡、滑-粘转换和鲨鱼皮现象，说明该理论框架在稳态剪切流场也是适用的。

According to the heat-transfer differential equation and finite element method,the constant and solar radiation variable temperature fields were calculated, and thetemperature distribution characteristics of CS exterior wall were acquired, which laidthe foundation of making certain temperature loads.

基于热传导微分方程，利用有限元方法计算了CS外墙板的稳态和日照瞬态温度场，分析了CS外墙板的温度分布特点，确定了温度荷载的取值方法。

Then. on the basis of the statical research, a new method using engine operating conditions to calculate the transient temperature field of the disk was proposed.

据此，在原稳态工作的基础上，建立了直接利用发动机工作参数计算和分析涡轮盘瞬态温度场的原理和方法。

Firstly, the conventional methods of steady state and transient problems are reviewed.

首先回顾稳态问题和瞬态问题的常规算法。

Results of the experiment shows that the servo system having stated characteristics of transient, steady state and robustness.

实验结果表明系统具有一定的瞬态、稳态特性和鲁棒性。

Based on the telegraph equation, the stochastic model for transmission lines isproposed, and the precise integration algorithm is combined with Monte Carlo method toanalyze the transient response of the stochastic model. Jarque-Bera test is made for thenormality of the model\'s output and the worst-case estimation is given.

基于电报方程建立了互连线的随机模型，结合精细积分算法与蒙特卡洛方法分析了该互连线随机模型的瞬态响应，通过对模型输出信号的正态性进行偏度-峰度检验给出了最差情况估计。

Test results show that the pattern of NOx emission under transient conditions is quite complex, the law of which is different to those under steady state.

实验结果表明在瞬态工况下NOx的排放规律较为复杂，它随工况的变化规律与稳态有较大差别。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。