睡眠症

He/she may rule out other reasons to feel drowsy eg lack of sleep or having another condition eg sleep apnoea, depression, misusing drugs etc. Approximately four out of five people with narcolepsy also suffer with cataplexy.

他/她可以排除其他原因感到昏昏欲睡，如睡眠不足或有其他条件，如睡眠呼吸暂停症，抑郁症，滥用药物等，大约有4列的五人睡也受到与猝倒。

Because hypocretin-1 levels were not significantly influenced by the use of psychotropic medications or by the presence of other sleep disorders, this testing "may therefore be most useful in cataplectic patients in whom treatment has been initiated, and/or when other sleep disorders may confound the MSLT," the authors write."The MSLT remains the test of choice in patients without cataplexy since very few subjects in this category had low CSF hypocretin-1 levels."

因为hypocretin-1浓度不会明显地受到精神药物或其它睡眠障碍的影响，因此这项检查「可能对那些已经开始治疗的猝倒症患者，或当其它睡眠障碍混淆了多重入睡时间检查的测量时非常有用」，「多重入睡时间检查目前仍然是无猝倒症的最佳检查方式，因为这类患者的脑脊液中，hypocretin-1极少会有低浓度的现象」。

The pair were initially diagnosed by Roberto Vetrugno of the University of Bologna and his colleagues as suffering from REM behavioural disorder, in which the paralysis, or cataplexy, that normally prevents sleeping people from acting out their dreams is lost. This can cause people in REM sleep to twitch and groan, sometimes flailing about and injuring their bedmates.

他们二人最初被 University of Bologna 的 Roberto Vetrugno 及其同事诊断为 REM 睡眠行为障碍，伴有瘫痪和猝倒症，这种行为障碍的表现通常是睡觉时按照梦境有所动作而无法控制，致使 REM 睡眠期间出现肢体抽动和呻吟，有时乱踢乱打而伤到同床者。

In this case series of 274 patients with sleep disorders seen in specialty clinics from 1999 to 2002, diagnoses included narcolepsy, hypersomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and atypical hypersomnia cases such as familial cases, narcolepsy without cataplexy or without HLA-DQB1*0602, recurrent hypersomnias, and symptomatic cases secondary to Parkinson disease, depression, Prader-Willi syndrome, or Niemann-Pick disease type C.

在他们的研究中，从1999年到2002年为止，共选取274位睡眠障碍患者，包括：猝睡症、嗜睡症、阻塞性睡眠窒息症、肢体运动感觉异常、失眠，及非典型的嗜睡症，例如：家族性病例、无猝倒症现象或无HLA-DQB1*0602的猝睡症、再发性嗜睡症、帕金森氏症引发的症状、忧郁症、普拉多威力症候群（Prader-Willi syndrome），或C型尼曼匹克症（Niemann-Pick disease type C）。

However, in cases such as narcolepsy, the symptoms of the sleeping disorder may not be sufficient for the doctor to determine which sleep problem you have.

然而，在案件如嗜睡症的症状，睡眠障碍可能没有足够的医生，以确定哪些你有睡眠问题。

It was thought in the past that it was a significant part of the so - called " narcoleptic tetrad ", but recent surveys of non - clinical populations , such as ours , suggest that the prevalence may be as high among the general population as among diagnosed narcoleptics

在过去它常被认为是嗜睡症的重要临床症状，但最新的关于非临床人群的调查表明，正常人群中患有睡眠瘫痪症的比例与确诊嗜睡症人群中的比例相当。

So you're treating her for African sleeping sickness...

你在治疗她的非洲睡眠症。。。

The treatment for sleeping sickness kills one in 10 patients.- We start with the safer treatment.

十个病人中的一个会死于睡眠症的治疗-我们从比较安全的治疗开始。

Sleep apnoea is caused by factors that make the throat narrow more than usual during sleep.

睡眠呼吸暂停症是造成因素，使喉咙狭窄，更比平常睡眠过程中。

Result: ADHD-related symptoms and the diagnosis of ADHD are associated with some sleep problems/disorders, such as periodic limb movements during sleep, restless legs syndrome, sleep-disordered breathing and dyssomnia, but not with parasomnia.

结果：文献回顾结果显示专心及／或过动的症及注意足过动症的诊断和一些睡眠问题／疾患是有相关的，尤其是睡眠中周期性肢动症、腿症候群、睡眠呼吸障碍及失眠，但和睡症无关。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。