睑外翻

The method has the advantages of little hemorrhage, shortened operative time with few complication. It is applicable to lower blepharclemachalasis produced by orbrital septum bulgy fat without obvious relaxe skin and orbicularis muscle.

该方法具有出血少，手术时间短，无睑外翻等并发症的优点，适用于单纯眼眶内脂肪膨出而无明显下睑皮肤松弛及眼轮匝肌松弛或肥大的患者。

Key words:ectropion;random flap;superficial musculoaponeurotic system;cicatrix; repair

睑外翻；随意型皮瓣；SMAS；瘢痕；修复

Key words:ectropion;random flap;superficial musculoaponeurotic system;cicatrix

睑外翻；随意型皮瓣；SMAS；瘢痕；修复

Serious Faults Entropion or ectropion, or pupils wholly or partially obscured by loose skin.

严重的缺陷：睑内翻或睑外翻，瞳孔被松弛的皮肤完全或部分遮盖。

Methods 15 patients with different type and degree of cicatricial ectropion were repaired with the method of simple skin grafting, posterior auricular refluxing axial skin flap or anchyloblepharon.

对15例不同类型和不同程度的瘢痕性睑外翻，采用局部瘢痕松解睑缘粘连、耳后返流轴型皮瓣修复及瘢痕松解植皮修复。

Methods For 15 cases of recurred cicatrical entropion after Hotz operation, except of superior edge, Inferior edge and fundal part, excise mostly tarsus, suture inferior margin of the skin excision on the levator aponeurosis, make extropion after operation.

对14例15眼Hotz术后复发性瘢痕性上睑内翻，除保留上下缘及底部少许睑板外，切除大部的睑板，将皮肤切口的下缘缝于睑板上缘的上睑提肌的键膜上，术毕时使上睑外翻。

To serious evaginate, at the same time companion has chronic conjunctivitis, repair is very difficult, the effect really nap method, violate with the desire photograph of hairdressing again, as follows the partial excision of eyelid board, meet those who cause next eyelid shorten, change eye form; And valve of skin-grafting, skin transplants, can stay again apparent and ugly trace, the evaginate issueing eyelid after operation of this shows pouch is in again prevent.

对于严重的外翻，同时伴有慢性结膜炎的，修复十分困难，效果确实的修整方法，又与美容的愿望相违背，如下睑板的部分切除，会造成下睑的缩短，改变眼形；而植皮、皮瓣移植，又会留下明显而又难看的痕迹，由此可见眼袋手术后的下睑外翻重在防止。

Objective In this study, we used the allo-cartilage bracket to repair the lower eyelid cicatricial ectrophia, and investigated its clinical effect.

目的：本研究在传统的下睑外翻矫正术中，采用异体软骨内置于外翻矫正中的下眼睑，观察其对瘢痕性下睑外翻的临床矫治效果。

Objective To describe the technique of treatment for cicatricial ectropion and investigate the special blood supply of SMAS, to summerize the design and clinic application of the random flaps with SMAS. Methods From September 2005 to September 2008, there were 24 eyes of 24 patients with cicatricial ectropion.

目的：探讨应用各种含SMAS随意型皮瓣治疗瘢痕性睑外翻的方法，总结临床上修复瘢痕性睑外翻SMAS瓣的设计和应用。

Without evaginate issueing eyelid, furrow of skin issueing eyelid decreases apparently, happen without any complication. 2 nurse nurse before 1 art of 2 · 1 effective psychology communicates 1 · of 2 · [before 1] hairdressing operation must each other communicate adequately, the requirement of art of adversary of the person that know an operation, have without scar hyperplasia tendency and menstruation history.

无下睑外翻，下睑皮肤皱纹明显减少，无任何并发症发生。2护理2·1术前护理2·1·1有效的心理交流[1]美容手术前必须彼此充分交流，了解手术者对手术的要求，有无瘢痕增生倾向以及月经史。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。