眼球震颤的

Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4) is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair plus the characteristic ocular changes found in all other types of albinism, including nystagmus; reduced iris pigment with iris translucency; reduced retinal pigment with visualization of the choroidal blood vessels on ophthalmoscopic examination; foveal hypoplasia associated with reduction in visual acuity; and misrouting of the optic nerves at the chiasm associated with alternating strabismus, reduced stereoscopic vision, and an altered visual evoked potential.

疾病特征： 4型眼皮肤白化病（OCA4）的特点是皮肤和头发的色素减退以及所有白化病类型都有的典型的眼部改变，包括眼球震颤、虹膜色素减少而使其呈半透明状、视网膜色素减少而使得脉络膜血管在眼底镜检时可见、与中央凹发育不全导致的视敏度降低以及视神经交叉处路径错误引起的交替性斜视、立体感降低和视觉诱发电位改变。

"Eye", also known as cross-eye, the children, if after the formation of eye, when they grow up will have a direct impact on facial beauty.

观察孩子在眼球转动时有无震颤，如果有即眼球快速度的左右抖动，则很可能存在着视力障碍。

Nystagmus is an involuntary oscillation of the eye, and it occurs naturally in human eyes when they focus too far off center.

眼球震颤是一种自愿的振动性的眼睛，它在人类自然发生时，他们的眼睛太遥远重点中心。

PURPOSE: To identify the gene responsible for causing an X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus in a six-generation Chinese family.

目的：明确导致6代人的中国家族中的X连锁的原发性先天性眼球震颤相关基因。

Methods A retrospective study to 11 patients of congenital nystagmus with strabismus was reviewed.

回顾性分析行手术治疗的先天性冲动型眼球震颤伴有斜视11例，所有患者均根据中间带位置、代偿头位、斜视角度和注视眼的关系进行中间带的移位以及斜视的矫正。

The albinism is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair and the ocular findings of reduced iris pigment with iris transillumination, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), nystagmus, and increased crossing of the optic nerve fibers.

白化的特征有：皮肤与头发的色素减退以及一些眼科症状，包括虹膜透照显示出的虹膜着色减弱、视网膜着色减弱、中央凹发育不良且视觉灵敏度显著减弱（通常在20/50至20/400的范围）、眼球震颤和视神经纤维交叉增加。

Diagnosis/testing. A diagnosis of ocular albinism is probable in the presence of congenital nystagmus, iris translucency, and significant hypopigmentation of the ocular fundus periphery in males with normal skin pigmentation and foveal hypoplasia, reduced visual acuity, and aberrant optic pathway projection, as demonstrated by crossed asymmetry of the cortical responses on visual evoked potential. X-linked inheritance is documented by either a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance or the presence of typical carrier signs (irregular retinal pigmentation and partial iris transillumination) in an obligate carrier female.

诊断/检测。对于皮肤色素沉着正常、中央凹发育不全、视敏度降低以及视径投射异常（VEP，表现为视觉诱发电位中皮层反应的交叉不对称）的男性患者，当存在先天眼球震颤、虹膜半透明以及显著的眼基底层边缘色素减退的症状时，可被疑似诊断为眼白化病。X连锁性遗传则以存在与X连锁遗传一致的家族病史，或在一个应当为携带者的女性中存在典型的携带者迹象（视网膜色素沉着不规则以及部分虹膜透射）而被确认。

The walk-and-turn, one-leg stand, and horizontal gaze nystagmus have to be scored objectively obviating the need, supposedly, for subjective assessment.

走，并转，一腿的立场，和横向的目光眼球震颤要取得客观免的需要，假定，主观的评估。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。