眼球后的

METHODS: Adult male Wistar rats, 9 weeks of age, were injected intraperitoneally with STZ to create diabetes. At 2 week after the models were created, BDNF protein was administered into the vitreous cavities of rats. At 4 week after the models were created, the rats were killed and the retina was removed for Western blotting and Whole-mount immunohistochemistry for TH to observe the changes of TH and dopaminergic amacrine cells in retina.

9周龄Wistar大鼠，链脲佐菌素（streptozotocin，STZ）腹腔注射，制成糖尿病模型，于模型建立2wk后，大鼠眼玻璃体内注射BDNF溶液，于模型建立4wk后，处死大鼠，取出眼球，取视网膜组织进行Western blotting及视网膜铺片免疫组织化学染色检测，观察视网膜中TH水平的变化，从而反映糖尿病大鼠视网膜中多巴胺能无长突细胞水平的变化。

Methods All 6 cases had endophthalmos and blepharophimosis. Four cases also complained of diplopia. The horizontal and coronal CT of orbit showed the lamina papyracea fracture clearly.The degree and range of the lamina papyracea displacement was measured on CT films.The reduction under nasal endoscope was performed with local and topical anesthesia. We selected the Meeserklinger＇s route of entry.The uncinate process,ethmoidal bulla,and ethmoidal cells were removed successively.Then,with the help of a tonsil dissector, the lamina papyracea was pushed outward and replaced and was supported with iodoform gauze.After 2 to 3 weeks,the gauze was removed.

对6例伴有眼球凹陷、睑裂变小及复视等症状、眶部CT扫描均显示纸板击出性骨折的患者，在确定骨折位移程度及范围后，在局部麻醉＋鼻粘膜表面麻醉下行鼻内窥镜经筛窦纸板骨折复位术，手术采用常规Meeserklinger入路，小心咬除骨折区筛房，显露骨折区纸板，用钝性剥离子，由前向后将内移的纸板外推复位，局部碘仿纱条填塞支撑，2～3周去除填塞纱条。

Results The incidence of sympathetic ophthalmia was high in youth.The perforating injury was the most common exciting factor(88.00%) More wounds were at corneal limbus(59.32%). The latent period in 2 - 8 weeks was more common(47.89%).

结果 交感性眼炎多发生于青壮年，致伤原因多为眼球穿孔伤，占88 0 0 %；受伤部位为角膜缘者最多，占 5 9 3 2 %；潜伏期 9天～ 3 6年，以 2～ 8周者最多，占 47 89%；年龄越小发生后段改变的可能性越高，潜伏期在 8周～ 1年的病例越趋向于发生后段改变。

When eye filled with silicone oil,the change of refractive power tends to be highly hyperopic,the amplitude of accommodation decreased,and the regular IOL power calculation formula is no longer available.

视网膜脱离复位术并硅油填充后眼球屈光发生了高度远视趋向变化，调节幅度明显下降，常规人工晶状体的有效度数计算在硅油填充后将不再适用。

The rare cases caused by clostridium perfringens infection had either acute endophthalmitis or panophthalmitis even gas gangrene change, and always occurred after penetrating injury.

这种罕见案例几乎都是在眼球穿刺伤后出现感染，呈急性或猛暴性的眼内炎，全眼球炎与气性坏疽，临床上则具有眼遽痛，前房出现气泡，血性渗出物，和迅速失明的特徵，抗生素治疗一对它无效。

Besides, the numerical analysis showed that the pendular nystagmus followed with horizontal strabismus could be treated by changing the eye balance positions by adjusting the operation amounts of medial rectus and lateral rectus respectively.

此外，计算分析还表明，当钟摆型眼球震颤伴有水平斜视时，可用分别改变内外直肌的后固定量，造成使眼球的静平衡位置发生变化的办法来治疗。

METHODS: An inflatable balloon was inserted between the periorbita and orbital floor in 5 fresh human cadavers. Hertel measurements were taken for each millimeter over a total 7ml volume increment. Eighty data points were achieved and analyzed statistically using SAS6.12 software package.

选择新鲜尸体5具共10侧眼眶，将气管插管的气囊部分置入眶底与眶骨膜之间，用注射器注入7ml生理盐水，每抽出1ml生理盐水后，用Hertel眼球突度测量计测量眼球突度，共得到80个数据，采用SAS6.12软件包进行统计学分析。

AIM: To discuss the operative opportunity and surgical approach on patient with eyeball atrophy and complicated fracture of orbital maxillary zygomatic caused by severe eyeball rupture to solve eyesocked depression, face abnormality or restriction on opening of mouth on wounded side and trismus and so on caused by above reason.

目的：探讨重度眼球破裂伤后眼球萎缩合并眼眶—上颌骨—颧骨（orbital maxillary zygomatic OMZ）骨折手术时机及手术方式，解决由于上述原因所致的眼窝凹陷，伤侧面部畸形，开口受限等。

After classics hospital ophthalmologist is checked, be a model certainly " OL disease group ", the doctor says to treat the office in available attune for a long time, add an eye to staring at computer screen to look all the time, 3 meal have casually, dietary disequilibrium, lack moisture and vitaminic C, can bring about an eye dry, the lack between eyeball and eyelid is lubricant, the eyeball when Morpheus is stuck very easily with eyelid, open an eye forcibly, can cause canthus film to get hurt, and canthus " drop record " broken skin.

经医院眼科医师检查后，确定为典型的&OL症候群&，医师说长期待在有空调的办公室，加上眼睛一直盯着计算机屏幕看，三餐随便吃，饮食不均衡，缺少水分与维他命C，就会导致眼睛干涩，眼球与眼皮间缺乏润滑，睡眠时眼球很容易与眼皮黏住，用力睁开眼睛，就会造成眼角膜受伤，以及眼角&点状&破皮。

Methods Six adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: group A (n=3) and group B (n=3). 2μl volume of 0.8mmol/L and that of 1.6mmol/L aqueous solution of MnCl2 was injected into the vitreous body of the left eye of group A and group B respectively.

6只Wister大鼠，随机分为两组，每组3只，一组左侧眼球玻璃体内注射0.8mmol/L MnCl2 2μl，一组左侧眼球玻璃体内注射1.6mmol/L MnCl2 2μl，用1.5T超导磁共振扫描，观察视觉传导通路的显示；一周后6只大鼠右侧外侧膝状体注射1mmol/L MnCl2 1μl，观察视觉皮层的定位。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。