眼区

Results:One hundred and eleven eyes were treated with PRP, 95 eyes were treated with mild-PRP. Visual acuity was increased by 1～3 lines in 82 eyes(35%), not changed in 94 eyes(46%) and decreased in 30 eyes(19%). On Fundus fluorescein angiography 3 months later, new vessels shrinked and retinal edema recovered in most cases, but in 10 eyes, new vessels and small nonperfusional areas still could be seen after the treatment, which was treated again.

结果：111只眼行广泛视网膜光凝术治疗，95只眼行亚广泛视网膜光凝术治疗。82只眼视力提高1～3行，占35%；94只眼视力无变化，占46%；30只眼视力下降，占19%。3个月后行荧光素眼底血管造影检查，新生血管大部分萎缩，视网膜水肿消退，有10只眼残留新生血管及小片状无灌注区，再次补充光凝。

Rapid eye movement sleep consists of a dreaming state in which there is activation of the cortical and hippocampal electroencephalogram, rapid eye movements, and loss of muscle tone. Although REM sleep was discovered more than 50 years ago, the neuronal circuits responsible for switching between REM and non-REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here we propose a brainstem flip-flop switch, consisting of mutually inhibitory REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum. Each side contains GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-ergic neurons that heavily innervate the other.

快动眼睡眠是一个包括有皮层和海马脑电活动的睡梦状态，可见眼球的快速运动和肌张力减低，尽管快动眼睡眠已经被发现50余年了，对其与非快动眼睡眠之间的神经回路却知之甚少，我们用脑干触发转换器，包括脑桥背盖区一个互相抑制的快动眼-关、快动眼-开区域，每侧均包含高度互相支配gamma氨基丁酸能神经元。

Objective To assess the results of lacrimal duct probing followed by irrigation with ofloxacin based on methylcellulose in infants under1years old with epiphora,due to congenital nasclacrimal duct obstruction.Methods Following the failure of regular lacrimal sac massage,60infants（67eyes）under1years old with persistent epiphora and impeded lacrimal drainage systemwere performed lacrimal duct probing followed by irrigaˉtion with ofloxacin based on methylcellulose under topic anesthesia.

目的 评价对患先天性鼻泪管阻塞的1岁内婴儿施行泪道探通术联合泪道内灌注氧氟沙星眼膏的临床效果方法因持续性泪溢、泪道冲洗不通，经泪囊区局部按摩无效而被确诊先天性鼻泪管阻塞的1岁内婴儿60例（67眼），在局麻下施行泪道探通术，并注入泪道以甲基纤维素为赋形剂的氧氟沙星眼膏，术后点滴氧氟沙星眼水1周。

This is independent whether the surgery is limited to the area of the break or extending over the entire detachment and whether it is performed as an extraocular or intraocular procedure.

这与手术是限于裂孔区、还是扩展到整个脱离区无关，也与在眼外还是眼内手术无关。

Part 2. Measurement of macular light sensitivity and FM 100-hue test in normal prese- nium and geratic people. The macular light sensitivity 、macular foveal light sensitivi- ty in 64 (82 eyes) and hue discrimination in 75 (100 eyes) normal presenium and geratic people were examined with macular threshold (white、red、blue and green color light) program of the Humphreh Field Analyzer and FM 100-hue test respectivity. The re- sults showed that the light sensitivity in four color light threshold was all declined with age. The mean error score square of each spectral region and whole spectral was increased with age, the loss of light sensitivity and hue discrmination was a linear correlated with age. The light sensitivity of the different field was compared, except blue color light threshold, the light sensitivity was decreased with the increasing of the eccentricity, white and red color light threshold in the inferior field showed lower sensitivity than that in the superior field.

二、老年前期及老年期正常人的黄斑阈值及FM100-色调试验检测采用Humphrey视野分析仪黄斑阈值程序和FM100-色调试验仪分别对82例（82眼）和75例（100眼）老年前期及老年期正常人进行了黄斑光敏度、黄斑中心凹光敏度及色调分辨力的测定，结果显示四种色光阈值的光敏度均随年龄增加而降低，FM100-色调试验各个色区及全色区错误记分方根随年龄增加而增高，光敏度及色调分辨力的降低与年龄呈线性相关；不同视野的光敏度比较，除蓝色光阈值外，光敏度均随视野偏心度的增加而减少，视野的上半部光敏度较下半部低；视野的鼻侧与颞侧及各象限的光敏度无显著差异。

The sclera samples obtained after one month, two months, three months and six months were axial tensed in pretesting, relaxing, creeping and deforming. A series of dates and curves that represent conventional mechanical properties and viscoelastical properties were obtained.

选择简单可行的轴向拉伸的实验方法，分别对术后1月、2月、3月、6月加固条带区及对照眼相应区等5种兔眼巩膜试件进行预拉伸、应力松弛、蠕变及破坏的生物力学实验研究，得到一系列表示常规力学性质的数据和曲线，并进行统计、比较。

Methods:89 patients(132 eyes) with a variety of macular edemas underwent treatment with the French BVI532 overtone laser,using direct or grid photo coagulation.

应用法国BVI公司生产的5 32倍频激光治疗 89例 132眼不同的黄斑水肿，于黄斑区进行直接或格栅光凝。结果：糖尿病性黄斑水肿治疗有效 47眼(占 6 5 。3%)，视力提高 2 6眼(占 36 。1%)，视力不变者 35眼(占 48.6 %)。

The results of male and female, standing with opening eyes and closing eyes, left-foot standing and right-foot standing were compared.

结果 睁眼和闭眼双脚站立时分别有96.4％和98％的人重心分布在A区，只有1人在C区。

objective to evaluate the clinical effect of high myopia treated with lasik by a small optical zones flying spot scanner machine.methods 364 cases (721 eyes) of high myopia were treated with lasik by the schwind esiris laser machine with small optical flying spot scanner.the ablation zone was single zone or multi zone.the ablation depth was range of 78～187μm.all cases were followed up for 3～12 months.the changes of their visual acuities,subjective manifest refraction and complications were observed.results postoperatively,at one day and 3 month the visual acuities were 1.0 or better in 72.0%（519/721） and 81.7%（589/721）.the diopter within ±1.00 was 89.7%（647/721） and 90.7%（654/721）respectively.the complications include:decentral ablation 3 eyes (0.42%),decentral flap 5 eyes (0.69%),epithelial ingrowth 5 eyes(0.69%),glare 15 eyes(2.08%).conclusion the clinical effect of high myopia treated with lasik by a small optical zones flying-spot scanner machine was safety and efficacy,although it needs more corneal tissues.

目的 评价小光斑飞点扫描式准分子激光lasik治疗高度近视的效果。方法采用德国schwind esiris准分子激光机对364例（721眼）高度近视进行了lasik治疗。切削模式采用单区或多区切削，切削总量为78～187μm。随访3～12个月，观察术后视力、屈光度和并发症等情况。结果术后裸眼视力≥1.0者，术后1天、3个月时分别为72.0%（519/721）、81.7%（589/721）；术后屈光度在±1.00d以内者，术后1天、3个月时分别为：89.7%（647/721）、90.7%（654/721）。主要的并发症有：偏中心切削3眼(0.42%)、瓣位置偏离5眼(0.69%)、角膜上皮植入5眼(0.69%)、眩光15眼(2.08%)。结论小光斑飞点扫描式准分子激光lasik治疗高度近视的临床效果安全有效，但是需要切削较多的角膜组织。

In 13 eyes undergone vitrectomy, reattached retina was found in 12; visual acuity improved in 9, kept still in 3, and was unknown in 1 because of the patient ′s noncooperation.

接受玻璃体视网膜手术治疗的13只眼，除1只眼外12只眼黄斑区均达到解剖复位。9只眼手术后视力提高，3只眼手术后视力保持不变，1只眼视力检查不合作。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。