真菌的

This distinctive action is not only to the shallow epiphyte but also to the deep epiphyte. The inhibited fungi efficiency of 0.1% acid reaches 90% and the 0.5% clotrimazole is 68%. And they also have inhibition action to grain-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

体积分数为0.1%的白果酸抑制真菌的有效率达90%，而体积分数为0.5%的克霉唑抑制真菌的有效率仅为68%，同时该提取物对各种革兰氏阴性和阳性细菌也均有抑制作用。

Results: The title compounds exhibited potent antifungal activities against nearly all fungi tested (except for Aspergillus fumigatus), especially for the deep infection ones. Compounds 6a, 6d, and 6j showed a 16-fold activity (with a MIC80 value of 0.015 6 μg/ml) as that of fluconazole against Microsporum gypseum.

结果：体外抑菌测试结果表明，所有化合物对除熏烟曲霉菌外的所有菌株均有一定程度的抑制活性，对深部真菌的抑制活性明显优于浅部真菌。

In vitro this oil showed a better antifungal activities, under the concentration of 2.0 μL/mL in media it could totally inhabit the growth of Crytococcus neoformans, S porothrix schenckii, Microsporum lanosum, M. Gy pseum and Chaetomium globosum.

该挥发油具有一定的体外抗真菌活性，在培养基油浓度小于2.0 μL/mL的情况下，能够完全抑制新型隐球菌、申克氏孢子丝菌、羊毛状小孢子菌、石膏样小孢子菌和球毛壳霉等皮肤真菌的生长繁殖。

Chitinase is a group of proteen which is expressed when plants are endanged by fungi. It can hydrolyze chitin which is main and important component of the cell wall of fungi except for Oomycetes in order to prohibit growing of fungi.

几丁质酶是植物在受到病原菌侵染时所表达出的一组蛋白质，可以水解构成真菌细胞壁的主要组成成分几丁质，从而抑制真菌的生长。

Three caynobacterial (Anabaena subcylindrica,Nostoc muscorum and Oscillatoria angusta) filtrates were prepared in different concentrations and their effects on the isolated pathogenic fungi from leaves, stems and roots of Faba bean were studied.

为了探讨细菌防治真菌的能力，利用三种蓝绿菌（Anabaena subcylindrica、Nostoc muscorum及Oscillatoria angusta）的菌液抑制由蚕豆根、茎及叶分离出来的各种病源真菌。

Results showed that, pyrolin had obvious action on two species of fungi, and the antifungal effect was positively correlative with concentration. The EC50 was 0.4076 mg/mL and 0.4626 mg/mL respectively after cultured 3 days. The main antifungal period was the fast growth period of fungi, and lead to it lag behind. Observation under SEM revealed that pyrolin caused a series of marked morphological and structural alterations of hyphal. These changes included mutual adhesion of mycelium, the hyphal was irregular in diameter, local denting, some of mycelium was broken, disruption of cell wall, outbreaking of inner cytoplast, and the empty cavity appeared. As a result, pyrolin restrained the growth of these fungi.

结果表明，鹿蹄草素对上述两种真菌均具有明显的抑制作用，抑菌效果与浓度呈正相关，培养3d时的EC50分别为0.4076、0.4626 mg/mL；抑菌时期主要是在真菌的快速生长期，使其快速生长期滞后；扫描电镜显示，鹿蹄草素作用下菌体形态发生异常变化，表现为菌丝体之间相互粘连，菌丝粗细不均匀，细胞壁破裂，局部凹陷，部分菌丝断裂，大量内容物外溢，出现空腔等现象，从而发挥其抑菌作用。

The highest spore density (7.32) was found in the soils of Swietenia macrophylla, while soils from the rhizosphere of Machilus namu were highest in species richness (5.37) and diversity index (1.6548) of AM fungi.

在所调查的10种热带常见树种中，Swietenia macrophylla根际AM真菌的孢子最丰富，密度高达7.32；Machilus namu根际的AM真菌种类则最为丰富，多样性指数达到1.6548。

The inoculation effectiveness of fungi varied with soil types,especially for BEG167.BEG167 performed positively on cinnamon soil,and neutral on brown soil,but negatively on red soil.Except for BEG150 all All other fungi,except BEG150,increased maize P uptake on cinnamon soil and brown soil,however,only BEG168 and BEG 141 improved P uptake significantly on acidic soil.

若以真菌的根外菌物量作为衡量AM真菌菌株土壤生态适应性的指标，BEG141和BEG167是生态适应性强的菌株，为广幅生态型菌株；菌株BEG168和BEG151次之，前者在棕壤上适应性高，后者在红壤上适应性高。

At the newly created Center for Grapevine Biotechnology, researchers are working to identify and transplant individual genes that make native grapes resistant to funguses that plague the European and hybrid vines most wine is made from.

在一个新成立的葡萄藤生物技术中心内，研究者正在分离和移植使得土生葡萄藤能抵御某些真菌的单个基因，这些真菌侵害了大多数制酒的欧洲和杂交葡萄藤。

Diversity of endophytic fungi in leaves of Ginkgo biloba was studied in order to understand diversity state and succession change of endophytic fungal communities in this endemic plant. Healthy leaf samples were collected from five main planting locations of G. biloba in Jiangsu and Shandong provinces separately in spring, summer and autumn.

为了解我国特有植物银杏的叶部组织中内生真菌菌群的多样性和演替变化，分别于春、夏、秋季从江苏和山东两省的五个主要银杏栽培地采集健康叶片进行了内生真菌的研究。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失