真菌的

They are not only involved in the process of fungal development and differentiation, such as supplying nutrition, for the growth of mycelium, attaching themselves to the morphosis and alteration of the cell wall of hyphae, as well as taking part in autolysis of filamentous fungi, but also show an important role in the process of pathogenesis including touching and cling on to the cell wall o.

1，3-葡聚糖酶(β-1，3-glucanase)是一类能够水解β-1，3-葡萄糖苷键的酶，普遍存在于多种真菌中，它们不仅在真菌生长发育起重要作用，如为菌丝体生长提供营养、参与菌丝体细胞壁的形态建成和构象的改变、参与菌丝体自溶等，而且在病原菌入侵寄主植物与致病的过程中扮演着重要角色，如：参与接触和吸附寄主细胞壁；破坏包围病原菌入侵结构的乳突。

DGGE analysis indicated that fungal communities differ among different sponge species (Suberites zeteki and Mycale armata) and also varies between sponges and seawater.

DGGE结果显示，两种不同的夏威夷海洋海绵(Suberites zeteki和Mycale armata)中的真菌群落存在明显的差异，同时在海洋海绵和海水样品中的真菌群落也存在一定的差异。

This webpage systematically introduced Tibet's macro fungi of 45 families, 175 genera and 588 species, including 415 species of edible fugi, 135 kinds of poisonous fungi, 238 species of medicinal fungi, 168 kinds of fungi which proved to boast anti-cancer medical effect, 188 species of ectotrophic mycorrhiza, and 123 species which make trees and wood decomposed and ill.

该书收集了西藏地区的大型经济真菌45科、175属、588种。本书记述的食用菌415种，毒菌135种，药用真菌238种，其中有抗癌作用或试验抑制肿瘤的168种。树木的外生菌根菌188种。能分解纤维素、木质素并引起树木木质腐烂或树木病害的123种。

Duke University researchers used two genetic research shows that Nosema is clear from the sexual evolution of the fungi, and in particular with the bacteria closely related to the joint, they found that Nosema of more than 2000 genes, 33 Gene junction with the bacteria, these chromosome markers show that Nosema bonding with the bacteria is likely to have a common ancestor, and it with other known contact fungi grew apart.

杜克大学的研究人员使用两个基因研究证明，微孢子虫明显地从有性的真菌中进化，并且尤其同接合菌密切相关，他们发现，微孢子虫的2000多个基因中，有33个基因同接合菌一样，这些染色体标记显示，微孢子虫同接合菌很可能拥有共同的祖先，并且，它同其他已知的真菌联系更为疏远。

The exact position where pear scab parasite in leaves was pectin layer.The primary injections of V.nashicola to resistant,suspectible and non-host materials were similar,the increasing rate of subcuticular hyphae on suspectible material is far higher than resistant and non-host material,and dead hyphae appeared on resistant and non-host material,which indicated that resistance expressed after hyphae had invaded cuticular.

梨黑星菌在叶片中寄生的具体位置是果胶层。V.nashicola对抗性、易感和非寄主材料的初期侵染相似，当真菌侵入角质层之后，亚角质层菌丝在易感材料中的增长速率远远高于抗性和非寄主材料，并且在抗性和非寄主材料上出现死亡菌丝，这些都表明抗性是在真菌侵入角质层之后表达的。

Simple sequence repeats or microsatellites have been used as genetic markers in population genetics because of their abundance and length variation between different individuals. This study examined the SSRs in the completely sequenced Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea genomes . The occurrences, relative abundance, relative density, most common motifs, and the longest SSRs in the two species were analyzed, and compared with other plant pathogenic fungal species, such as Fusarium graminearum, Magnaporthe grisea and Ustilago maydis .

利用公共的真菌基因组数据库资源，对核盘菌和灰葡萄孢基因组中SSRs的结构类型、分布、丰度及最长序列等进行了系统分析，并与已经研究过的禾谷镰孢菌，稻瘟病菌和黑粉菌等几种植物病原真菌基因组中的SSRs进行了比较。

It has a great potentiality of application in quality analysis. In this paper, the principle and the characteristic of NIRS and its applications in food, forage, feed and other agriculture products quality analysis were introduced. Its applications in fungal biomass and mycotoxins were mainly reviewed.

文章在介绍近红外技术的发展状况、特点及其在品质分析上的应用的基础上，着重阐述了近红外技术在真菌生物量和真菌毒素检测中的研究和进展，并对其应用前景进行了展望。

The grains are often not fit for human consumption. They may be moldy which means your steak can contain mycotoxins from fungus. Add to that the animals may be given growth hormones and fed antibiotics that end up in the meat, the fat, eggs, milk, and butter.

那些谷物都是人不能吃的，可能是发霉的，也就是说你吃的牛排里含有真菌中的毒枝真菌，再加上动物可能还吸入了生长激素和抗生素，到最后这些都到肉、脂肪、蛋、牛奶和黄油里面了。

In order to improve the efficiency of isolating actinomycetes from soil and solve the problem of contamination by bacteria and fungus when actinomycetes were isolated and cultivated, the effect of K 2Cr 2O 7, actidinoe, nystatin and curbenduzim on bacteria, fungus and actinomycetes was studied in this article.

为了提高从土壤中分离放线菌的效率，解决土壤中的细菌和真菌对放线菌分离培养中的污染问题，研究了重铬酸钾、放线菌酮、制霉素和多菌灵等 4种抑制剂对细菌、真菌及放线菌的作用。

Endophytes remain relatively unstudied by scientists, however their potential value was illustrated more than a decade ago when the blockbuster cancer drug taxol was isolated from a fungal endophyte collected from a Pacific Yew tree.

内生真菌保持相对自发的科学家，但他们的潜在价值体现在十多年前当畅销的抗癌药物紫杉醇的分离内生真菌收集到太平洋紫杉。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。