真菌的

So far as we know, the ants which rely on fungi as a dominant food source belong to Attini and Solenopsidini, while most attine cultivar fungi are members of genus Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Basisiomycotina: Agaricales: Lepiotaceae), with a minority belonging to members of Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina.

蚂蚁与真菌间的共生关系已具有长达5000多万年的协同进化历史，迄今已知的与真菌共生的蚂蚁主要为爱特蚁族和火蚁族的种类，而蚂蚁培养的真菌主要属于担子菌亚门伞菌目环柄菇科白环蘑属和白鬼伞属，少数种类属于子囊菌亚门和半知菌亚门。

The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.

四属AM真菌中，Glomus为优势属， Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属，Entrophospora则为稀有属；十三种AM真菌中，G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种，G.intraradices，G.etunicatum为常见种，其余均为稀有种；五科固沙植物中，87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染，其中藜科植物孢子密度最高，整个根系侵染强度最强，种的丰度最高，蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低；禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构，且具有相对高的亲和性，能与12种AM真菌共生。

In vitro inoculation technology of Rhododendron fortunei L . with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi and its inoculation effect;2. Observation on Microstructure of Mycorrhizal Root of Rhododendron fortunei L .;3. In this experiment, Rhododendron fortunei L .

本文研究以云锦杜鹃幼苗以及自野生云锦杜鹃根系分离出的菌根真菌为材料，探索云锦杜鹃和菌根真菌形成菌株共生体的最佳接种体系及其菌根真菌和云锦杜鹃的组合效应研究，并根据效应筛选出优良的菌株，为菌根化苗促进生产提供技术基础。

The results showed that at the beginning stage of being attacked by Chinesis white pine beetle and their symbiotic blue-stain fungus, PAL, PPO, SOD activities and MDA content significantly increased in the phloem of P. armandi, and decreased with the increase of the number of D. armandi and the attacking on the xylem and phloem of P. armandi from blue-stain fungus, then reached the minimum level in withering stage of P. armandi. But the contents of nutrition materials in the phloem, such as water, protein, glucide, fat, amylum and so on, declined with the infestation of D. armandi and symbiotic fungus. In summary, the resistance of physiology and biochemistry in the phloem of P.

结果表明，在华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害初期，华山松韧皮部内的苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性均显著提高，丙二醛含量明显增加；但随着华山松大小蠹种群数量的增加和蓝变真菌对华山松韧皮部和木质部组织危害的加剧，韧皮部组织内的PAL、PPO和SOD活性逐渐降低，在枯立木阶段降至最低；与此同时，华山松韧皮部内的水分及蛋白质、糖类、粗脂肪、淀粉等营养物质含量，则随华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害的加剧而不断减少。

We choose 20 cases of fungal rhinosinusitis who were treated in our department between the year 2007.4 and 2008.4 as our study group and 5 cases of purely nasal septum deviation as control group. The 20 cases contain 19 cases of fungus ball and 1 case of chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Their age fluctuate from 19 to 80, and the average age is 51 . All of the 25 cases blood samples were taken to detect the 1-3-β-D glucosan with the kit produced by Beijing jinshanchuan technology company and under the MB—80 quickly microorganismal detection system.

采用北京金山川科技公司生产的试剂盒及MB—80微生物快速检测系统分别检测中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2007年4月至2008年2月经鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗，并经术后病理证实为真菌性鼻窦炎患者(19例为真菌球型，1例为慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎)的血液样品20例，患者年龄19岁—80岁，平均年龄51岁，采取中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2008年1月住院单纯鼻中隔偏曲患者的血液样品5例作为对照组，患者年龄16—56岁，平均年龄32岁(以上血样标本的采集患者均已签署知情同意书)。

Termitomyces albuminosus is a symbiotic fungus found in tropical africa and asia. termite cultivate this fungus in their nest as food. this rare mushroom is extremely tasty and its fruit bodies can not culture successfully.

鸡肉丝菇是一种在亚洲及非洲的热带地区所被发现的共生真菌，白蚁会在它的蚁巢内培养此种真菌当作它幼蚁的食物，这种真菌相当的美味，但是目前尚未能被栽培成功。

The result of the antibacterial and antifungal assay shows that thirty five strains of the endofungi (58.3% of total tested strains) have antibacterial activities, the active strains mostly belong to sterile groups (51.4% of active strains), Penicillium (8.6%), Aspergillus (8.6%), Fusarium(8.6%); forty nine strains (81.7% of total tested strains) have antifungal activites, most of them belong to sterile groups (44.9% of active strains), and Gloeosporium (17.1%).

结果 共有35株内生真菌具有抗细菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的58.3%，其中以不产孢类、青霉属、曲霉属、镰孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的 51.4%、8.6%、8.6%、8.6%；共有49株内生真菌具有抗真菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的81.7%，其中以不产孢类和盘长孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的44.9%、17.1%。

Termite cultivate this fungus in their nest as food.

鸡肉丝菇是一种在亚洲及非洲的热带地区所被发现的共生真菌，白蚁会在它的蚁巢内培养此种真菌当作它幼蚁的食物，这种真菌相当的美味，但是目前尚未能被栽培成功。

The research employed nylon bag implantation and in vitro fermentation techniques. With the procession of in vitro fermentation, anaerobic fungal population density in the cultures were shown to increase, with the largest fungal populations growing on ryegrass leaves, ryegrass stem and straw occurring after 48 h of incubation.

结果表明，随体外发酵的进行，真菌数量逐渐增加，以黑麦草叶、黑麦草茎、稻草秸为底物时，瘤胃真菌数量均在48 h达到最大值，且真菌数量的最大值随底物木质素含量的上升呈下降趋势。

Methods A clinical trial was conducted with 50 childhood acute leukemia undergoing intensified chemotherapy,laboratory examination such as fungal culture and smear were made for suspected patients,diagnostic methods and effective criteria were proposed.

方法对50例急性白血病实施强烈化疗，可疑病人作真菌培养等检查，并提出深部真菌感染的诊断方法及疗效标准，对确诊深部真菌感染的病例以氟康唑治疗，并采取积极的支持治疗及抗生素预防治疗。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。