真菌的

Meanwhile greater interests have been demonstrated in area of the peroxisome biogenesis and in its roles of pathogenicity of several phytopathogenic fungi.

同时，作为丝状真菌真菌中的重要类群，植物病原真菌P在致病过程中的作用也引起关注。

The genus Fusarium Link is one of the most important pathogens on cereals,as well as one of the most important mycotoxin-producing fungi.

镰孢菌属真菌是禾本科作物上最重要的病原真菌类群之一，也是重要的产毒真菌。

Elementary study indicates that the pathogen of yeast-mastitis mainly include microzyme,ringworm and aspergillus.

对病原体的研究发现，真菌性乳房炎的病原主要有酵母类真菌、癣菌和曲霉菌类真菌。

Chemical diversity of 43 strains of mangrove fungi and 20 strains of salt marsh fungi with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities were detected by TLC and HPLC methods.

采用TLC和HPLC相结合的化学筛选方法，对43株活性红树林真菌和20株高盐真菌代谢产物的化学多样性进行了研究，从中选出6株真菌作为本论文的研究对象。

Methods Retrospective analysis was done by the clinical materials of 25 patients treated in our hospital from Jan. 2000 to Feb. 2006, of whom 18 were diagnosed as maxillary sinusitis and seven as sphenoid sinusitis.

对2000年1月—2006年2月本院的25例非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎（真菌性上颌窦炎18例，真菌性蝶窦炎7例）的临床资料进行回顾分析。

The collected fungus can be used as specimen after being sorted out, and a comprehensive analysis should be given to the identification and classification according to such shape features as sporocarp, and spore.

本文介绍了大型真菌标本的采集方法，采集的真菌经整理分类后可作为标本，真菌标本的鉴别分类应根据子实体、孢子印、孢子等形态特征及习性进行综合分析。

Results Compound albicanyl caffeate displayed strong antifungal property with MIC 4 μg/ml, while moderate antifungal effects (MIC16 μg/ml)were observed with compounds emodin, resveratrol, 3,4'-difluorostilbene, 2,2'-difluorostilbene and 2,3',5'-trifluorostilbene. Pakyonol, catechin, ampelopsin A, 3,4,4'-trihydroxyl- bibenzyl, 2,4'-difluorostilbene, 4-fluorostilbene,2-methyloxy-4'-fluorostilbene showed lower activity with MIC 32 μ g/ml.

结果化合物albicanyl caffeate对白色念珠菌表现出强的抗真菌活性，MIC为4μg/ml；而化合物大黄素、白藜芦醇、3，4'-二氟二苯乙烯、2，2'-二氟二苯乙烯及2，3'，5'-三氟二苯乙烯显示出中等程度的抗真菌活性，MIC为16μg/ml；双联苄pakyonol、多酚类儿茶素、白藜芦醇二聚体野葡萄素A、3，4，4'-三羟基联苄、2，4'-二氟二苯乙烯、4-氟二苯乙烯及2-甲氧基-4'-氟二苯乙烯显示出较弱的抗真菌活性，MIC为32 μg/ml。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is the mutualistic association between AM fungi and most terrestrial plants: the plant roots offer carbohydrates to the fungi; in return, the fungi assist the plants with uptake of mineral nutrients, particularly phosphate, from soil, and their subsequent transfer to the root cortical cells.

南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095摘要丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal， AM)共生是丛枝菌根真菌与大多数陆地植物的根系之间形成的一种互利共生关系。植物给菌根真菌提供碳水化合物；作为回报，菌根真菌能够增强植物对矿质营养元素的吸收。

The current antifungal agents used in clinics usually have severe side-effects, it is necessary to seek for new antifungal agents with known or new mechanisms. China has abundant resources in traditional Chinese medicine, therefore exploition of new antifungal agents therefrom is a feasible way.We have screened antifungal activities of 14 ethanolic extracts from traditional Chinese medicines and 21 natural products by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae GL7 and Prototheca wickerhamii as the model microoranganisms. Among the TCMs tested, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Mume, Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Sophorae tonkinensis showed high antifungal activity. This study layed certain foundation for the development of new antifungal agents.

为了开发中药资源，从传统中药中寻找有抗真菌活性的天然药物并阐明其作用机理以利于临床应用，论文对14种生药乙醇提取物及21种生药化学成分利用啤酒酵母突变型GL7（Saccharomyces cerevisiae GL7）和威克海姆原藻作为模式菌种进行了抗真菌活性筛选，其中黄柏、丁香、乌梅、黄连和山豆根等有很好的抑菌活性，为进一步研究开发成新的抗真菌药奠定了基础。

The content of air-borne microbes above Xining , Qianghai Lake, and Geermu has been determined by using the method of gravity plate, obtaining air-borne bacteria, funguses, total content of bacteria, detection rate of air-borne funguses, and the rate of funguses and total amount of microbes in those three spots.

用平皿沉降法对西宁、青海湖和格尔木的空气微生物含量作测定，分别检测出三地各自平均的空气细菌、真菌、总菌含量、真菌检出率、真菌与总菌量的比率。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。