真菌

To exploit highly bioactive natural antifungal medicaments from starfish, water-soluble starfish glycosides from Asterias rollestoni were isolated and purified by macroporous resin column and silica gel column chromatography, and their antifungal bioactivities were also examined.

为了分离纯化出具有强抗真菌活性的水溶性海星皂苷，以罗氏海盘车腕为实验材料，利用水抽提方法获得水溶性海星皂苷粗品，依次利用大孔树脂和硅胶柱层析对水溶性海星皂苷进行了纯化，并对其抗真菌活性进行了测定。

The aerobic bacteria andtotal microorganism were the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter;Theactinomycetes was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter;The rhizospherefungi was the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter, the non-rhizosphere fungi was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter.The average microorganism"s R/Sof four seasons in Eucalyptus grandis plantation is 1.40,the aerobic bacteria"s averageR/S of four seasons is 1.40,the actinomyeetes"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.40,thefungi"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.41.The uprightness distribution rule ofrhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil microorganism in Eucalyptus grandis plantationwere the same,the trend is surface layer(0-20cm)＞middle layer(20-40cm)＞underlayer(40-60cm).Compared with the amount of microorganism in 2004, the amount ofmicroorganism in 2006 had a definite drop.

好气性细菌及微生物总数量秋季最高、冬季最低；放线菌数量春季最高、冬季最低；真菌数量根系土壤秋季最高、冬季最低，根外土壤春季最高、冬季最低；巨桉人工林三大类微生物四季的平均R／S值1.40，好气性细菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，放线菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，真菌四个季度平均R／S值1.41；巨桉人工林两样地根系与根外土壤微生物垂直分布规律一致，土壤微生物三大类及微生物总数量的垂直变化总的趋势是表层(0～20cm)＞中层(20～40cm)＞下层(40～60cm)；相比较2004年土壤微生物数量，2006年三大类数量及微生物总数均有一定程度的下降。

A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

担子菌的真菌部分在担子菌中的真菌，如伞菌和马勃菌中发现的一种担子生的结构

objective to analyze the strain distribution of the fungi causing lower respiratory tract infection and the correlated factors so as to provide referential information for early diagnosis and treatment.method retrospective study was made on 84 inpatients with lower respiratory tract fungous infection.results it was found that the incidence of blastomyces albicans infection tended to decline and the proportion of non-blastomyces albicans infection tended to rise.

目的 分析下呼吸道真菌感染菌种分布及主要相关因素，为早期诊治提供依据。方法对84例下呼吸道真菌感染住院患者相关资料进行回顾性分析。

Following 5 experiments were conducted: Experiment 1: Effects of soil moisture and AM inoculation on root morphology and fractal character in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent Effects of Glomus mosseae and water stress on morphology and fractal characteristic of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera L.

为此，设计如下的5个试验：试验1：土壤水分与丛枝菌根真菌接种对构树根系形态特征和分形特征的影响利用WinRhizo根系分析系统，在石灰土基质上对不同土壤水分条件下接种AM真菌Glomus mosseae对构树幼苗根系的形态特征和分形特征的影响进行了研究。

Synergetic antifungal effects were observed in the combination of albicanyl caffeate or 3,4'-difluorostilbene and fluconazole, whereas additive antifungal effects were revealed when catechin or resveratrol combined with fluconazole.

当与氟康唑联合时，albicanyl caffeate和3，4'-二氟二苯乙烯显示出协同抗真菌活性，而儿茶素与白藜芦醇显示出相加的抗真菌活性。

Fungus balls may also form when fungi colonize cavitary lesions of tuberculosis.

当真菌在因结核损害形成的腔洞内植入时，就可能形成真菌球。

Blaustein: One of them is this thing called the chytrid fungus,which is a fungus that really wasn't well known until about 10 years ago and it seems to be correlated with many of the amphibian declines especially in the tropics.

布劳斯汀：罪魁祸首之一被称为壶菌，它是一种似乎与许多种两栖类动物大量死亡——尤其在热带——有关的真菌，我们近十年才开始对这种真菌有较深的了解。

While habitat destruction is the major threat, the most immediate cause is a parasitic fungus called amphibian chytrid, a disease that is deadly to hundreds of amphibian species an has quickly spread from Africa across the planet over the past 30-40 years.

虽然栖息地破坏是主要的威胁，但最直接原因就是称为两栖动物致命壶菌的寄生真菌，这种真菌对於几百种两栖动物是致命的，在过去的 30 – 40 年间迅速由非洲传播到了世界各地。

According to the study results, the average concentration of total fungal spores was 1659 spores/m3, and the predominant fungal taxa included Basidiospores, Ascospores, Cladosporium, and Aspergillus/Penicillium, with average concentrations higher than 100 spores/m3 and present in more than 95 % of the samples.

根据研究结果发现，大台北地区的总真菌孢子平均浓度为1659 spores/m3，其中优势真菌为Basidiospores、Ascospores、Cladosporium及Aspergillus/Penicillium，平均浓度皆高於100 spores/m3，出现频率大於95%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失