真空的

Simulation results also show that saddle-shaped distributed AMF can more effectively inhibit constriction of vacuum arc.

对于小电流扩散态真空电弧，重点仿真分析不同电弧电流与不同纵向磁场对其关键特性的影响，部分仿真结果进行了实验验证；对离子处于超音速流动的收缩态真空电弧的仿真表明，真空电弧的磁收缩主要是由于霍尔效应引起的，离子温度和电子温度沿轴向先增大后减小，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制真空电弧的收缩，而且阴极斑点分布对真空电弧特性也有着显著的影响；对离子处于亚音速流动状态的大电流真空电弧的仿真表明，部分等离子体不能到达阳极而损失，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制电弧等离子体的损失，同时能使阳极电流密度和能流密度的分布更加均匀。

In this paper, the principle in measuring the vacuum of sealed vacuum device with Penning discharge is analyzed, the Penning discharge model of sealed vacuum device is established, the experimental device is designed, and pressure-ion current chart is presented.

分析了利用潘宁放电来测量两个电极的密封电真空器件真空度的工作原理，设计了测试实验装置，初步建立了密封电真空器件的潘宁放电模型，给出了有关实验数据。标签潘宁放电密封电真空器件真空度 Penning discharge sealed vacuum device vacuum

Vacuum belt hydroextractor （also named fixed rubber belt vacuum filter） is a new solid-liquid separating equipment with high efficiency and continuous operation, based on introduction, assimilation and digestion of the techniques of the same products overseas. It has achieved solid-liquid separation by making full use of material gravity and vacuum suction. In terms of its structure, filtering section is arranged horizontally lengthwise, and length of filtering section can be fully used to fulfill in turn such a process covering filtering, rinsing and sucking up, with advantages of high filtering efficiency, productivity, good rinsing effect, wide application range, simple operation, stable running, convenient maintenance and service.

真空皮带脱水机也叫固定真空室式橡胶带式过滤机；是我公司在引进、消化和吸收国外同类产品技术基础上，研制的一种新型、高效、并可连续操作的固液分离机械设备，同时它也是一种充分利用物料重力和真空吸力实现固液分离的机械设备；在结构上真空区沿水平方向布置，利用真空区的长度可以连续完成过滤、洗涤、吸干等不同工艺过程，具有过滤效果高、生产能力大、洗涤效果好、应用范围广、操作简单、运行平稳、维护保养方便等优点；特别适合于过滤固相颗粒粗、密度大及滤饼需要多次洗涤的悬浮液料浆，可以广泛应用于冶金、矿山、化工、造纸、食品、制药及环保等工业部门的固液分离；尤其在湿法烟气脱硫中的石膏脱水方面有着很好的应用。

The quality indexes such as color and vitamin C of the dried Pteridium Aquilinum with the MVD method were quite similar to those with freeze drying method, which had a remarkable advantage over those with hot air drying method.

在蕨菜的微波真空干燥过程中，微波功率对干燥速度的影响要高于真空度，并且提出了蕨菜含水率与微波功率、干燥时间和真空度之间的回归模型；对3种方法干燥后的蕨菜在颜色、维生素C含量和复水性方面进行对比，结果表明：微波真空干燥的蕨菜的复水性优于热风干燥和冷冻干燥；微波真空干燥后的蕨菜品质与冷冻干燥几乎相同，明显高于传统的热风干燥品质。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器作过电压的特点与影响作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

A vacuum system for a supercharger engine is provided, which comprises an engine intake manifold and a vacuum booster connected with a first vacuum tube.

一种增压发动机真空系统，主要包括发动机进气歧管通过第一真空管连接真空助力器，其特征在于：所述发动机进气歧管与真空助力器之间管路上设有产生真空度的装置。

Because aluminum surface unlike composite aluminum foil paper and aucilisty paper, it has a certain amount of micro-small holes, moisture penetration into the paper can be, so it is important for moisture control; and aim at aluminum sheet piling up cannot be printed matter is exhausted, the card with a maximum of 3000, because aluminum is not wear-resistant surface, piling up too much will crush India face about note aluminized paper storage time should not be too long, it is best not more than two months, for a long time will be subdivisionof with the back of the paper, the following is issued on picking flowers; by the aluminum sheet business card printing and membership card making bearing in mind that when you heat curing temperatures not too high, too high a temperature can affect aluminum surface which flowers, and too hot paper antishrinking rise on deformation is too big to post processing.

因为真空镀铝纸的暗地不像不简单铝箔纸和PET纸，它有必定的微洪不小孔，水不合可以不合泌出纸，所以不差水不合的把持不一不合重给；③真空镀铝纸的印品堆放不克不及太众，卡纸最众不超功3000张，因为真空镀铝纸的暗地不耐磨，堆放太众会压伤印背；④夺纲真空镀铝纸的不领取工夫不给太不幼，最好不给超功两个日，因为工夫不幼了暗地会跟纸的背后粘连，变成纸背发不攒；⑤真空镀铝纸的制卡和会员卡制息给夺纲冷固化时温量不给太矮，温量矮了会感化真空镀铝纸的暗地，使其变不攒，而且太冷纸张缩涨变形太不小，不差后增工感化很不小。

Saddle shaped AMF can produce a radial expanding force, which has more effective effect on resisting the pinch effect of self-generated azimuthal magnetic field of arc current. This effect of saddle shaped AMF can keep vacuum arc in diffuse mode under much higher current. So the limiting current interruption capacity of vacuum interrupter can be enhanced.

为了进一步提高纵向磁场对真空电弧的控制作用，本文提出在真空灭弧室的触头间引入从触头中心向边缘逐渐增强的非均匀纵向磁场，马鞍形纵向磁场会对真空电弧产生一个径向扩张力，而纵向磁场分布的合理设计可以使这一扩张力进一步抑制真空电弧自生环向磁场对电弧的箍缩作用，从而使真空电弧在更大的电流时仍能保持在扩散态，使真空灭弧室的极限电流开断能力得以提高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。