真空

The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

This paper introduces the working principle and blockdiagram of impulse magnet controlled discharge method that is used in the vacuity tester.

摘 要：真空度测试仪在测试高压真空断路器真空灭弧室真空度时具有操作及安装简便、测试结果可信等优点。

Yongkang perfect daily-use products factory located in the scenic mountains Zhedong - Fangyan, is a professional production of stainless steel vacuum cup manufacturers, product varieties, novel styles, good insulation properties, each "Shengyuan" brand vacuum Cup have been the overall high level of high-temperature vacuum, from production to a factory, must be 5 Strict testing procedures, thereby ensuring that each carrier only to consumers of "Shengyuan" vacuum cup insulation performance and overall quality.

永康市完美日用制品厂座落在风景秀丽的浙东名山－方岩，是一家专业生产不锈钢真空杯的生产厂家，产品品种多，款式新颖，保温性能好，每只"盛源"牌真空杯都经过高水平的高温整体抽真空，从制作到出厂，必须经过五道严格的检验程序，从而确保了每一只输送到消费者手中的"盛源"真空杯的保温性能和整体质量。

Vacuum dry is divided into static and dynamic drier.model fzg round vacuum drier or model fzg square vacuum drier belongs to dynamicdrier.model szg double cone rotating vacuum drier belongs to dynamic drier.

真空干燥设备分为静态干燥器和动态干燥机。yzg圆筒、fzg方型真空干燥机属于静态真空干燥器。szg双锥回转真空干燥机属于动态干燥机。

Vacuum valve types: solenoid valve, butterfly valve, valve, flashboard valve, damper valve, fine-tuning valve, ball valve vacuum, vacuum regulating valve and so on, were used to drive manual, electric, pneumatic, electro-magnetic action, etc., caliber from 0.8-1200, leakage rate from 6.7 10-2-1.3 10-7PaL / S, the application of temperature -30 ~+400 , apply pressure range 1 105-1 10-7Pa (low, high, ultra-high vacuum system), is widely used in aerospace, electronics, energy, environmental protection, food, machinery, refrigeration, medicine, scientific research and other fields, the vacuum in the domestic industries enjoy a high reputation.

真空阀门类：电磁阀、蝶阀、隔膜阀、插板阀、挡板阀、微调阀、真空球阀、真空调节阀等，驱动装置分别采用手动、电动、气动、电磁动等方式，口径从0.8-1200、漏率从6.7×10-2—1.3×10-7PaL/S，适用温度-30℃～+400℃，适用压力范围1×105—1×10-7Pa，广泛应用于航天、电子、能源、环保、食品、机械、制冷、医药、科研等各领域，在国内真空行业享有较高的声誉。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

Lastly, we design a mechanical testing apparatus and tested some key components of vacuum vessel such as bellows, ports and support using photoelasticity and resistance strain gauge. From the test we have got lots of experimental data, which are very important for the design of vacuum vessel.

同时从结构动力学和疲劳设计的角度，分析了真空室的固有振型、频率及真空室在瞬时电磁力、地震载荷等动态载荷作用下的响应问题，理论给出了真空室在使役期内的疲劳用度累计损伤系数，评价了真空室的疲劳寿命情况。

Schmalz founded in 1910, with proud tradition offers innovative and efficient vacuum solution to customers from different industries: automotive industries, packaging industries, solar industries, etc.

施迈茨的真空产品，包括真空元器件、真空搬运系统、真空夹具系统等，广泛应用于汽车、包装、太阳能、金属加工等众多领域。

We are also distributor of the following companies:Pfeiffer Vacuum-turbo molecular pump, other types of pumps, gauges, Helium leak detector, mass spectrometer; Maxtek, Inc-Quartz crystal thin film deposition controller and sensors; Telemark Inc-E-beam source and power supply, optical thin film monitor; Comdel, Inc-DC and RF power supply; Angstrom Sciences-Magnetron target and materials; Oxford Scientific Limited-Atom sources; Plasma Quest Ltd-Plasma systems for coating and etching; Sentech Instruments GmbH-Ellipsometers.

我们代理的产品包括德国普发真空的全线真空产品(分子泵等各种真空泵，真空计，检漏仪，质谱仪，各种真空零部件)；美国美泰克公司的石英晶体膜厚监测仪，传感器；美国泰利玛科公司的电子枪和光学膜厚控制仪等；美国康戴尔公司的射频，中频和直流电源；英国牛津科学公司的微波等离子体源，电子束蒸发源，原子源，高能电子衍射枪；英国PQL公司等离子体溅射镀膜设备，美国安斯超科学公司的磁控溅射阴极及溅射靶材，德国森泰科仪器公司的椭偏膜厚测量仪和等离子刻蚀沉积设备等。

Vacuum partial pressure control system is composed of computer system, vacuum modulation valve and partial pressure pump, of which the valve is one of key parts of the equipment.

真空偏压控制系统由计算机系统、真空调节阀、真空偏压泵等部件构成，其中真空调节阀是设备的关键部件之一。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。