真空

This paper introduces the structure,the principle,the performamce and the select way of vacuum ejetors,By two practical examples show that the advantages of application of vacuum ejector is used in the packaging machiner

本文介绍了真空发生器的结构原理、工作特性和选用方法，并通过两个实例说明真空发生器在包装机械中应用的优越性。

It is shown that the meltable polyimide not only has excellent heat-resisting properties, but also has good vacuum properties. Therefore it can be used in vacuum as a high temperature adhensive.

通过分析比较可以看出可熔性聚酰亚胺不仅具有优良的耐高温特性，而且还具有良好的真空性能，因此，它完全可能作为真空中使用的耐高温胶粘剂材料。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The discussions which the study investigated were chicken and pork meat processing for elders via different tender mode. In this study, we want to evaluate the nutritions of elders and focus on animal protein. The experiment was injected marination with CaCl2, NaHCO3 and enzyme on pork and chicken meat quality traits. Treatment on the meat was analyzed proximent quality and textural properties by response surface stepwise regression. The best tender method was discovered the elder's sensory evaluation of different tender mode and observed degradation of myoglobulin by muscle tissue slice and SDS-PAGE (10%). The function of sous-vide cooking collocated with tenderization that was evaluated by textural properties and sensory evaluation. It looks for discussion about meat processing for elders.

中文摘要本试验目的在利用市售禽畜肉为原料，针对高龄者之营养需求，分别使用氯化钙、碳酸氢钠与嫩化酵素等常见之嫩化方式对禽畜肉进行嫩化处理，搭配反应曲面法分析一般特性与物性测定，并进行高龄者品评测试以探讨不同嫩化方式之口感影响以求得不同禽畜肉之最佳嫩化处理，并以肌纤维组织切片与电泳分析观察肌肉蛋白质之分解现象，最后利用真空调理法搭配嫩化处理并分析物性测定与品评测试，评估真空调理法增进嫩化之效果，探讨禽畜肉开发为适合高龄者之加工产物模式。

The veracity of the simulation results is validated by experiments and the effect of the size of capillary hole on vacuum degree is analyzed. The parametrical modeling, simulation, and optimization design of vacuum package process of MEMS devices are realized.

通过实验初步验证了模拟结果的准确性，分析了毛细孔尺寸对腔体和烘箱真空度的影响，实现了MEMS器件真空封装工艺的参数化建模与模拟和仿真优化设计。

In bud stage of mustards ecotype Xuelihong and Yuanyejie were transformed with in planta vacuum infiltration by an Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101 carrying hy-gromycin resistance gene. Effects of different factors on transformation frequency with in planta vacuum infiltration were studied.

以蕾期的芥菜生态型雪里蕻和圆叶芥为试材，在携带潮霉素磷酸转移酶标记基因的根癌农杆菌菌株GV3101的介导下，对影响芥菜植株原位真空渗入遗传转化效果的真空渗入时间、根癌农杆菌悬浮孢子的浓度、渗入培养基、感染方式以及根癌农杆菌菌株等进行研究。

So there is a need to study the key technologiesand processes in the vacuum precooling unit and to provide the theoretical basis forthe design and application of vacuum precooling unit.

因此，迫切需要对真空预冷装置中的关键技术和预冷工艺进行研究，为真空预冷装置的设计和使用提供理论依据。

Dependence of flashover voltage on several physical factors, that is applied voltage waveform, predischarge conditioning, geometry shape and length, geometry area, dielectric material, surface treatment, magnetic field effects and multilayer high gradient insulator technology, are expatiated.

文中系统总结了目前高压真空绝缘闪络特性的实验研究成果，具体阐述了几种典型实验模型及研究方法，以及几种重要物理因素，即绝缘材料介电常数、绝缘体几何形状及长度、施加电场波形、绝缘体表面处理、绝缘体几何面积、绝缘体预放电处理、磁场作用、多层高梯度绝缘技术等等，对真空绝缘闪络特性的影响。

In this paper, making the vacuum freeze-dry theory,the composition of equipment system, the craft as basis, the research of drying the pteridium aquilinum are actualized.

本文以真空冷冻干燥理论及其操作系统、工艺为基础，对蕨菜进行真空冷冻干燥工艺的试验研究。

The influence of drying parameters of vacuum drying on productivity and quality of Pteridium Aquilinum drying was investigated, and the impact of drying temperature, vacuum degree and material thickness on vitamin C content was studied by nonlinear regressional orthogonal design.

考察干燥因素对蕨菜真空干燥生产率及其品质的影响，用二次正交旋转组合设计的试验方法，探讨干燥温度、真空度、物料层厚度对蕨菜营养成分维生素C含量的影响规律。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐