真理

In the contradiction among the coherence theory、truth dualism and logic apriorism, Tarski published《the semantic notion of truth in formal language》in 1935 ,creating new approach to study the truth and setting up theory of truth which regarded as the more complete theory on logic truth than others in the history.

真理符合论、真理二元论以及逻辑先验论的长期斗争和矛盾使得美籍波兰学家塔斯基独辟蹊径，在1935年发表了《形式化语言中的真理概念》，开创了真理研究的新途径，建立了语义学真理论，这也是历史上第一个比较完整的逻辑真理论。

The truthfulness, goodness and beautifulness are the triad of the natural being.

下面是我写的一些与探索真理相关的格言，纪念真理大讨论三十周年，并愿以此作为献辞，献给伽利略和哥白尼在天之灵，献给世界上所有的真理殉道者和今天仍然在真理的崎岖小路上攀登不畏劳苦的真理的探索者们。

Thus a truth may be self-evident -- eg the whole is greater than its part -- in which case we are said to have intuitive knowledge of it; or the truth may not be self-evident, but deducible from premises in which it is contained -- such knowledge is termed reasoned knowledge; or again a truth may be neither self-evident nor deducible from premises in which it is contained, yet the intellect may be obliged to assent to it because It would else have to reject some other universally accepted truth; lastly, the intellect may be induced to assent to a truth for none of the foregoing reasons, but solely because, though not evident in itself, this truth rests on grave authority -- for example, we accept the statement that the sun is 90,000,000 miles distant from the earth because competent, veracious authorities vouch for the fact.

因此，一个真理可能是不言自明的-例如整体大於部分-在这种情况下，我们说是有良知的知识；或真理未必是不言而喻的，但是从推的处所，其中载-这种知识是被称为理性知识；或再一个真理，可既不是不言自明的，也可推的，由房地，其中载，但理智却可能不得不赞同它，因为这样做，否则要拒绝其他一些普遍接受的真理；最后，智力可被诱导赞同一个真理，没有前述理由，但仅仅是因为，虽然并不明显，本身这个真理，就必须严重的权威-例如，我们接受了声明中说，太阳是90000000英里远离地球，因为能干，准确当局担保的事实。

If it is not conceived to be dishonest to choose for intelligence which isn't one's own—because one has the choice for unintelligence , as well—then it is inconsistent to assume that the choice for the Voice for Truth is dishonest , that letting the Voice for Truth be one's self-expression is dishonest , especially when It is meaningful and transformational and everyone else is so grateful that you or anyone else has made the choice for the Voice for Truth rather than conceptual truth , conditioned truth—mutually-agreed-upon truth that has nothing to do with Reality .

假使选择这原本不属於自己的智慧，不算是欺骗的话（因为我们也可以选择驽钝），那麼，认为选择了真理之声是不诚实的行为，岂不成了一大矛盾？让真理之声成为自我的一种表现怎会是欺骗，尤其真理之声这麼具有意义与转化力，所有的人都因你这明智的抉择而欢欣，他们感谢你选择了真理之声，而非概念性的真理、有条件的真理、约定俗成却与实相毫不相干的真理。

In the historical evolution of mathematic thought, content and method, m athematic truth has assumed some postmodern characteristics.The targets of the pursuit of mathematic truth have changed from the objectives and valu es of metaphysics to the relative and varied theoretical constructions.Mat hematic truth is an open system with different levels and frameworks. It h as transcended the scope of natural truth and has generated a new dimensio n,i.e.,selectivity.Both formalization and non-formalization are effec

在数学思想、内容与方法的历史性变革过程中，数学真理的观代性开始发生转向，逐步表现出一些后现代特征：数学真理从追求形而上学的目标与价值转向追求相对的、多样化的理论构建；数学真理是一个具有不同层次性和等级结构的开放体系；数学真理超越了自然真理的范畴，开始生长出一种新维度——可选择性；形式化与非形式化都是获得数学真理的有效手段。

The sacrificial paraphernalia is the Ultimate Truth; the sacrificial fire is the Ultimate Truth, offerings of obligations and ghee by the brahmana is the Ultimate truth; for him being fully absorbed in the Ultimate Truth by spiritual activities; certainly the Ultimate Truth is attainable.

牺牲的用具就是终极真理；牺牲之火就是终极真理，牺牲的祭品和酥油就是终极真理；对于一个从事灵性活动一心一意全神贯注于终极真理的人，他当然就可以获得终极真理。

He who talks about truth injures it thereby; he who tries to prove it thereby maims and distorts it; he who gives it a label and a school of thought kills it; and he who declares himself a believer buries it.

讨论真理的人是在伤害真理；试图去证实真理的人是在损毁真理；给真理贴上标签或归类于思想流派的人是在谋杀真理；宣称自己是真理信徒的人其实是在埋葬真理。

He who talks about truth injures it thereby; he who tries to prove it thereby maims and distorts it; he who gives it a label and a school of thought kills it; and he who declares himself a believer buries it.

谈论真理的人因此而中伤真理；试图证明真理的人因此而扭曲真理；给真理贴上标签，为真理建造思想学院的人扼杀了真理；宣称自己信仰真理的人埋葬了真理。

He who talks about truth injures it thereby; he who tries to prove it thereby maims and distorts it; he who gives it a label and a school of thought kills it; and he who declares himself a believer buries it.

谈论真理的人其实伤害了真理；试图证明真理的人其实扭曲了真理本身；试图给真理贴上标签或者是分类其实是扼杀了真理；声称自己是真理信徒的人其实埋葬了真理。

He who talks about truth injures it thereby; he who tries to prove it thereby maims and distorts it; he who gives it a label and a school of thought kills it; and he who declares himself a believer buries it.

讲真理的人损害了真理，努力证明真理的人使真理曲解残缺，给真理贴上一派思想标签的人抹杀了真理，宣称自己信仰真理的人则埋葬了真理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。