真实性

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

The striking development is not that the veracity of some is open to doubt, but that this forgivingly collusive arrangement has now broken down: not the fact of lying, but the naming of it.

惊人的发展并不在于谎言的真实性被公开的质疑，而在于这种被宽容的共识现在已经瓦解：不是谎言背后的真相被质疑，而是撒谎的名义被质疑。

Methods: samples for evaluation were 50 anti hcv serum plates for clinical scientific research from the clinical testing center of the state ministry of health. the samples underwent blind screening by fast reagent method, china made elisa kit and imported elisa kit, respectively. using the anti hcv positive and negative serum plates from clinical testing center of the state ministry of health as the golden criteria, the validity and reliability were tested with four fold table and the cut off of elisa was reasonably evaluated.

以卫生部临床检验中心抗 hcv临床科研血清盘标本50 份为评价标本，分别用快速试剂法，国产elisa试剂及进口elisa试剂对评价标本作盲法检测，以卫生部临床检验中心血清盘标本所提供的阴性和阳性结果为金标准，用四格表法计算出评价真实性及可靠性指标，并对elisa 法的cut off值的合理性进行评价。

The research in this field may help us to understand the reality and truth of the freedom of press in the

对于这方面的研究可以帮助我们更清晰地认识美国新闻自由的真实性和现实状况。

I think there is a kernel of truth in these otherwise frivolous comments.

我认为在这些本来是无关紧要的评论中含有一定的真实性。

Hedging is a phenomenon of fuzziness in language.

商业广告的语言既要具有一定的真实性，但又不

The story of the convulsion of a frog's leg is told in many different ways. Regardless of the truth concerning details, there is no doubt that Galvani's accidental discovery led Volta at the end of the eighteenth century to the construction of what is known as a voltaic battery.

蛙腿痉挛的故事有各种各样的说法，不管那些细节的真实性如何，伽尔伐尼的偶然发现使得伏打在18世纪末发明了所谓伏打电池，这一点总是毫无疑问的。

I found it addictive, irrespective of the genuineness of information, I liked viewing the information.

我觉得它很上瘾的，不论其真实性的信息，我很喜欢看的信息。

In fact, learner authenticity is different from genuineness of teaching materials.

事实上，教学材料的真实和学习者真实性之间是存在一定差别的。

On the other hand, its genuineness is vouched for by the whole character of the narrative.

另一方面，其真实性是凭证的整个性质的说明。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。