真值

In ARM a basic unit of the domain-specific knowledge representation is characterized by a triad in which P is a fuzzy assertion;β∈[0,1] is the degree of confidence; LTV is the degree of self-confidence, that is,the linguistic truth .

在ARM中，我们把领域专家知识表示的基本单元表征为一个三元组，其中P是一个模糊断言；β∈[0，1]是可信度；LTV是自信度，即语言真值。

Therefore, although these discourse markers carry no propositional content, they are important in portraying an utterer's intentions and they have important pragmatic functions.

可见，虽然话语标记语不影响句子真值，但是能够反映说话者的用意，并具有多种语用功能。

The Cognitive Meaning of Proposition means whether it's true or not. The standards about the cognitive meaning of propositions are five, such as conceivable principle?describable principle?truth principle?confirmed principle and verified principle.

命题的认知意义是指其有无真假可言；判断一个命题是否具有认知意义，有五个不同的标准：可想象性原则，描述性原则，真值条件原则，可证实性原则和印证原则。

descriptive negation ; metalinguistic negation ; echoic use ; use ; mention

荷恩于 1985年提出语用歧义性观点，认为标记性否定不是真值否定算子，也不是一个独立的语言算子，只是用来否定前一

None of the four models could work well in the scenario 2, under explored stock, however they got accurate results in scenario 1, regulated stock. The Schnute model work well in full explored stocks such as scenario 1, 3, 4 and 5, especially in low biomass stocks such as scenario 3, but not suitable to the under explored stocks such as scenario 2. The W-H model generally performed well in all kind of scenarios especially in scenario 1, 4, and 5. In the swordfish, xiphias gladius, fishery, estimation of W-H model and D-Fox model produced MSY about 14000 ton, very near the result of Prager in 1996.The author tentatively explored the suitable fishing condition for the models to stock assessment.

四种剩余产量模型在充分捕捞且管理良好的渔业1中评估效果较好而在捕捞不足的渔业2中效果较差；Schnute模型在充分捕捞的渔业如渔业1、3、4、5、尤其是在低生物量的渔业3中评估效果较好，但不适合评估未充分捕捞的渔业，如渔业2；Walters-Hilborn模型适用于各种渔业，尤其是渔业1、4、5；在过度捕捞渔业中如渔业3、4，模型对参数q的估计较其它参数接近真值；在北大西洋箭鱼渔业的评估中，W-H模型和D-Fox模型对MSY的估计约为14000吨，接近于Prager(1996)的结果。

A new goniometric methods is proposed in this paper according to this dynamic target.

本文就是根据此靶标的设计将靶标模拟出的不同运动状态下的室内运动目标作为真值，提出一种基于光学动态靶标检测光电经纬仪测角精度的方法。

In view of the fact that the domestic research on Kripke"s proposal is insufficiently developed, the aim of this paper is to grasp the implication of the concepts of "Truth-value Gaps","Groundedness","Fixed Point" by detailed analysis and to explain the technical processing and intuitional rationality in the hope of understanding Kripke"s viewpoint better.

鉴于目前国内对克里普克的这一方案的研究还不够深入，本文力图通过细致的分析，把握真值间隙，有根性，固定点这三个核心概念的涵义，在说明其哲学上的合理性同时，对其技术性的处理作出详细的说明，以期更好地理解克里普克的观点。

The conversion from sentences to Intensional Logic formulas is achieved by translation rules.

MG具有高度形式化和严谨性的特点，在描写自然语言的句法与语义时采用的是一种严格的代数运算；MG注重自然语言外部意义的刻划，以真值条件语义学、模型论语义学和可能世界语义学作为自己的语义学基础；MG在语法构造中坚持了句法与语义同构原则。

The truth condition of intensional logical formulas was worked out according to the model-theoretic definition of Intensional Logic.

MG将内涵逻辑引入语义研究，语义表达式是内涵逻辑式，从句子到内涵逻辑的转变由翻译规则来完成，然后再按照内涵逻辑的模型论定义求出翻译句的内涵逻辑式的真值条件。

The type and relationship of HN, and the relationship between the Truth Value Space of GL and HN's operating are discussed, combing examples from Weather Forecast Expert System. The author includes into continues theory system the traditional Zadeh Operator, Probability Operator and Limitary Operator as special cases.

讨论了超结点的类型、关系及泛逻辑的真值空间和超结点间逻辑运算关系，结合天气预报专家系统实例，将传统的Zadeh算子、概率算子和有界算子作为特例包容到连续的理论体系中。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。