相量

The results showed that plastic deformation at both -70℃ and 180℃ made the dislocation density of AISI304 stainless steel increase with the increase of deformation. Martensite phase transformation was induced for deformation at -70℃, whereas it was not at 180℃. As the dislocation density increased, the breakdown potential of AISI304 stainless steel's passive film became a little more positive. As martensite phase content increased, it became more negative and pitting corrosion resistance decreased.

结果表明：加热180℃和低温-70℃条件下塑性变形均使AISI304不锈钢中位错密度随变形量增大而增加，AISI304不锈钢在-70℃条件下塑性变形时部分奥氏体相转变为马氏体相，而在180℃条件下塑性变形时不发生马氏体相变；位错密度的增加使AISI304不锈钢钝化膜的击穿电位略微正移，而马氏体相的增加使击穿电位呈负移趋势，材料耐孔蚀性能降低。

From these researches as above, this paper found a new method to analysis salty soil road engineering properties by phase equilibrium theory, which provides a new angle of analysis on salty soil properties, experiment and engineering practice in these ways as follows:(1) Analysis the disadvantage of traditional salty soil experiment;(2) Analysis the disadvantage of current salty soil definition by phase equilibrium theory, and gives the chart of distinguish salty soil by the condition of hydrography and climate change;(3) Analysis the mechanics of subgrade frost boiling based on the change rule of liquid content;(4) Based on the change rule of ingredients content and volume in salty soil, analysis the mechanics of subgrade salt heaving and the restraining method by adding sodium chloride.

通过以上研究，本文初步建立了以相平衡理论为核心的盐渍土路用工程性质分析方法，该方法对盐渍土工程性质的理论分析、试验研究以及工程实践提供了新的研究思路与方法，具体体现在：(1)分析了传统的盐渍土试验存在的缺陷；(2)分析了现行盐渍土定义的不足，并以相平衡理论为基础，结合水文、气候条件的变化给出了判别盐渍土的诺谟图；(3)分析了盐渍土盐溶液含量的变化规律，并从盐渍土含液量变化规律出发，分析了盐渍土路基较非盐渍土路基翻浆严重的机理；(4)分析了盐渍土各固相含量及其体积的相变规律，并在此基础上分析盐渍土路基的盐胀机理，以及采用添加氯化钠来抑止硫酸盐盐渍土的盐胀机理

Detect equipment series: metallographic analysis (USA Jenco optical microscope, image analysis system for measurement, metallographic analysis software), biopsy sampling manual / semi-automatic / automatic gong style Microsection sampling machine .

检测仪器设备系列：金相分析(美国Jenco金相显微镜、影像量测分析系统、金相分析软件)、切片取样（手动/半自动/全自动锣式金相切片取样机。

Hallen type equations combined with almost entire domain polynomial representation of current distribution function are selected to attack the simulation, analysis and comparison of electromagnetic performance of the antenna array under different design parameters.

就高频地波雷达海洋环境监测的一种新颖宽窄波束、软硬件技术相结合的收发共用相控天线阵的设计，选用将Hallen方程与电流分布函数的殆全域多项式展开相结合的矩量法，分析比较了相控天线阵在不同设计参数下的电磁性能，重点分析了互耦的影响以及实施"收发共用"对阻抗匹配的苛刻要求和现有设计在该问题上的技术缺陷，得到了关于该天线阵工程设计的若干结论。

It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure,and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti ,which approved the performance of the Shape Memory Alloy.For a certain strain,the shape memory effect vayied functionly together with the aging time:alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered,the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy ,in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time,the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.

结果表明：Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中，Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织，并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相，起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用；对于同一种变形量，合金在母相时效时，形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化，不同时效温度下，合金对应一个不同的时效时间，此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态，马氏体板条细密有序，富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中，合金中没有或很少有共析相出现，且随着时效时间的延长，在不同的特定温度下，Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。

It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure, and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti, which approved the performance of the shape memory alloy. For a certain strain, the shape memory effect varyied functionly together with the aging time: alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered, the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy, in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time, the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.

结果表明：Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中，Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织，并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相，起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用；对于同一种变形量，合金在母相时效时，形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化，不同时效温度下，合金对应一个不同的时效时间，此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态，马氏体板条细密有序，富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中，合金中没有或很少有共析相出现，且随着时效时间的延长，在不同的特定温度下，Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。

It mainly enlarges the digital to tallies chip through Amplifier. It holds the sampling digitalpass to convenience transforming for the chip through sample and hold Circuit, thus it can complete the measurment of current digital y.

主要是通过放大电路将采样到的模拟量放大到和芯片相吻合的数字量，通过采样保持电路将采样的数字量保持住以便后面的芯片进行转换，从而完成电流数字量的测量。

It can complete the measurement of AC/DC voltage.The running process: it enlarges the digital to tallies chip through Amplifier. It holds the sampling digitalpass to convenience transforming for the chip through sample and hold Circuit.

运行过程是：将采样的模拟量通过放大电路放大到和模数转换芯片相适应的量，通过采样保持电路将芯片采样的量保持住后送入模数转换器转换成数字量，再由单片机进行控制计算。

It can complete the measurement of AC/DC voltage. The running process: it enlarges the digital to tallies chip through Amplifier. It holds the sampling digital pass to convenience transforming for the chip through sample and hold Circuit.

运行过程是：将采样的模拟量通过放大电路放大到和模数转换芯片相适应的量，通过采样保持电路将芯片采样的量保持住后送入模数转换器转换成数字量，再由单片机进行控制计算。

The amount of Ca8-P in soil with CRMP treatments was lower than that of CMP treatments. The changes of the amount of Al-P, O-P, Fe-P and Ca10-P in soil were neglectable during the course of experiment.3. The shoot and root weight of sorghum increased through application of phosphorus, in addition, The increase of sorghum shoot and root weight was greater than that of common monoammonium phosphate due to the slow release of nutrients from CRMP. The accumulative uptake of phosphorus in shoot and root with CRMP treatment was greater than that with CMP treatment in low (75 mg P2O5/kg soil ) and high（150mg P2O5/kg soil）rates, especially on middle stage, and in high phosphorus rate, this advantage was more obvious than that in low phosphorus rate.

磷肥的施入，促进了高粱地上部和根部的生长，而控释肥由于缓慢释放养分，与作物吸收相一致，更能促进高粱的地上部和根部干物质积累；对于高粱地上部及根部的磷素累积，在两种施磷水平下控释处理地上部及根部磷素累积量均大于非控释处理，尤其是在中期，而且高磷水平下优势更加明显，低磷控释处理的磷素累积量能达到高磷非控释的累积量，即减少一半的用量即能达到同样的效果；在氮、钾、钙、镁相同的水平下，控释处理比非控释处理更能促进地上部及根部氮、钾、钙、镁累积量，这种优势在中期表现最明显。4。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。