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A new approach for measuring metal linear expansion coefficient is presented where CCD data collecting system is used and the single slit diffraction principle referred to in measuring the elongation extent to which the metal body expanses as the temperature increases.

根据单缝衍射原理，利用CCD数据采集系统来测量金属体随温度升高的伸长量，给出测量金属线膨胀系数的一种新方法。此方法采用CCD图象处理技术与计算机技术相结合，实现了数据采集、计算处理自动化。

The effects of phase offset deviation and intensity deviation on measurement, and the cut-off error of sinusoidal phase modulating function in phase shift interferometry are discussed and analysed.

本文将连续相移干涉技术、外同步控制技术和锯齿波相位调制技术，用于改造传统的光波干涉量法，实现了表面轮廓测量，成为一种有效的表面粗糙度评定和分析手段。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

The results indicated that specific solubilization of phenol in the surfactant-rich phase was directly proportional to its concentration in the aqueous phase.

结果表明：苯酚的比胶束加溶量与其在水相的平衡浓度成比例关系。

Therefore, the study of CNTs as a sorbent in the use of environmental analysis may bring a way out.

因此，研究CNTs在气相色谱分离和环境样品痕量有机物的富集方面的应用有着重要的现实意义。

This paper will review our current understanding of magnetism in Bose gases, especially focusing on new results obtained regarding ferromagnetic transitions in spinor bosons and the spin dynamics of spinor condensates.

文章通过对比费米气体的相关结果，介绍了旋量玻色气体磁性的研究概况和最新进展，特别是铁磁性玻色气体的磁性相变以及在低温下铁磁性凝聚体的动力学特征。

When the replacement was increased to 10% with crystallization at 820 ℃, willemite appeared in addition to β-quartz solid solution and β-spodumene.

当 ZnO 的取代量增加到 10%时， 820 ℃高温晶化后，除了析出了β-石英固溶体、β-锂辉石固溶体外，还出现了硅锌矿相，使材料有较好的热性能和力学性能。

The approach for gross error detection based on neural network is introduced. Compared with conventional approaches which are based on optimization technique and statistical methods, This method has the advantages of simpleness, fitting online use and dealing with nonlinear problem effectively.

初步研究了基于神经网络的显著误差侦破方法，该方法具有简单、计算量小和适于在线应用的优点，并且相对于传统的最优化和统计理论相结合的方法具有处理非线性问题能力较强的特点。

Plastic strain stretching to failure at room temperature induced over 85% volume percent of martensite at all of tested steels. The higher cold rolled strain of steels, the smaller strain at which martensite transformation onset during stretching, but it didn't increase the saturate volume fraction of martensite.

所有301L冷轧板拉伸试样近断口处都发生了85 %以上的马氏体相变，轧制变形量增加，室温拉伸应变诱发马氏体转变开始的应变减小，但未增加马氏体转变饱和值。

The trace organic pollutants in industrial waste water were separated and enriched by solvent sublation, and were determined by GC-MS in this paper.

采用溶剂浮选法对工业废水中痕量有机污染物进行分离富集，用气相色谱质谱联用法对其进行鉴定。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新