相量

Because of human's head likes an ellipse with longer vertical axis and shorter horizontal axis, we set the position to be a candidate of vertex of minor axis if the vertical projection of vertical edge is high enough in order to speed-up the template matching for ellipse detection.

首先利用Sobel边缘侦测与连续影像相减，再将两者结果交集取出前景物像素；由於头部有类似垂直轴长水平轴短之椭圆的特性，因此将垂直边缘之垂直投影量较高的位置当作椭圆短轴的可能端点，以增进用样板比对做椭圆侦测的效能。

The result makes clear, below the oily source pressure of 5MPa, when both structure parameter is identical, differential type is electro-hydraulic carry out implement answer speed and quantity of the biggest displacement on average to be bedspring restoration type about electro-hydraulic carry out implement 2 times.

结果表明，在5MPa的油源压力下，当两者结构参数完全相同时，差动式电液执行器的平均响应速度及最大位移量约为弹簧复位式电液执行器的2倍。

In a local coordinate system, the long-range orientational parameter S and the phase-induced biaxiality order parameter Δ are defined.

采用胆甾相液晶的格胞理论，运用一定的统计方法，导出分布函数，定义序参数张量，由此推导出自由能表达式。

A series of Gaussian digital approximation filters used in roundness measurement were designed on the basis of approximation method and bilinear transformation.

文中用逼近法和双线性变换法，设计了用于圆度测量的高斯数字逼近滤波器，并给出了零相移的递归滤波算法，计算量小，计算效率高，易于实现。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

The measuring unit includes one heat block, one cooling block, and one sleeve. The facing end of the heat block and cooling block has one loaded plane which forms one loaded cavity with the sleeve in which the heat block and cooling block can be relative move.

所述量测部包括一加热块、一冷却块及一套筒，所述加热块及冷却块相面对的一端分别具有一承载平面，所述承载平面与所述套筒构成一承载腔，且所述加热块与冷却块可于所述套筒内相对移动。

Differential scanning calorimetric technique was used to study the influence of hot-roll annealing temperature on the precipitation kinetics of β phase in a 6××× alloy.

采用差示扫描量热法研究热轧板退火温度对6×××系铝合金时效过程中β相析出动力学的影响。

The research results show:(1) we combine time series method with the dispersed Markov Chains theory of stochastic process, and present a Markov Model based the time series analysis for predicting the precipitation for groundwater resources evaluation. Results show that the time series-Markov Model is efficient, and it has higher accuracy than that of the single model of time series;(2) started from the systematic point of view, we analyze the metabolic process of groundwater, establish the ultimate metabolic equation of groundwater for protecting the water resources, and discuss the value of reducing evaporation for making full use of the water resources;(3) Through a theoretical analysis of the results of the experiments, we draw a conclusion: the critical depth on evaporation of groundwater is in step with the height of the maximal capillary rise of media.

通过理论分析与实验研究，得出主要结论如下：(1)论文将传统的时间序列方法与随机过程马尔可夫预报模型相结合，以预报大气降水量，并用于地下水资源评价，创造性的提出了地下水资源评价中降水量的时序——马尔可夫预报模型；(2)论文从系统的观念出发，分析了地球水循环中地下水代谢过程，建立了旨在保护水资源的地下水极限代谢条件方程，并进一步阐明了减少蒸发量和增加补给量在水资源保护中的重要作用；(3)论文通过实验研究和理论分析，论证了潜水蒸发存在极限埋藏深度，得出了潜水蒸发极限埋深与介质最大毛管水上升高度一致的重要结论。

In reductive roast process, carbolic pink joins a quantity to affect the substance appearance comp

还原焙烧过程中，碳粉加入量影响产物的物相组成，进而影响焙烧过程的温度。

In reductive roast process, carbolic pink joins a quantity to affect the substance appearance composition of child, affect the temperature of roast process then.

还原焙烧过程中，碳粉加入量影响产物的物相组成，进而影响焙烧过程的温度。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。