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MethodsBy high perfomance liquid chromatography method, mobile phase was acetamide plus water solution of sodium heptansulfonic acid and sodium phosphate.

方法采用高效液相色谱法，用乙腈与庚烷磺酸钠磷酸钠的水溶液为流动相，流速 1 。0ml/min ，柱温 4 0℃，检测波长为 2 80nm ，进样量为 2 0 μl。

As a first step to industrialize this focusing coal liquefaction technology, it is essential to study the multiphase transport characteristics of this new type reactor. In this paper, mass transfer and mixing characteristics of a three-phase continuous loop reactor with a concentric draft tube were measured by the dynamic dissolved oxygen and saturated KCl solution pulse trace methods,with glass beads as solid phase, air as gas phase and tap water as liquid phase, respectively.

本文在同心内置Φ 0.14×1.5m导流筒的Φ 0.2×2.5m有机玻璃环流反应器中，以空气和水为气、液相，玻璃珠为固相，分别利用动态溶氧法与饱和KCl脉冲示踪法测量了液相体积传质系数和轴向分散系数，考察了表观气速、进料浆速、固含率、固相颗粒直径、液相表面张力以及操作方式对上述两个传递参数的影响规律，并将实验结果关联为量纲为1关联式；同时，根据环流反应器的结构特点，建立了传质系数分区模型和轴向分散系数分区模型且分别获得了解析解，对床层传质和混合的不均匀性做了理论分析。

Our works discuss the magnetic characteristics of wasp-waisted hysteresis loops and outline a rationale for this type of behavior by superposition of hard and soft magnetic phases. Because of the absence of magnetic interactions between particles, in measurement procedure, we could sum the magnetization mathematically of the isolated particles at each field value to create a composite hysteresis loops.

进一步再以复合模型磁相叠加的特性，以考虑忽略软硬磁晶粒间彼此交互作用的前提下，将软磁与硬磁的磁滞曲线以线性叠加得到不同磁场强度下各材料的磁化强度以描绘出该复合模型的磁滞曲线，并发现磁相叠加与实际量测的磁滞曲线虽相近但仍有其差异，而其差异则系由於软硬磁混合样品中其晶粒间仍有交互作用之存在。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

Many test parameters proposed in these methods have widely accepted in the literature for sample pretreatment, tem-perature, enzyme dose, pH, and reaction time. This study used sodium arsenate (Na2HAsO4E7H2O) and NIST 2710 soil as the standards to investigate the effect of mixing intensity, liquid to solid ratio, extraction time, and extract pretreatment methods for the determination of bioavailability.

文献中对於体外试验操作参数与程序，如样品前处理、温度、酵素添加量、胃肠相pH值与反应时间等参数已渐趋一致，本研究针对尚未深入探讨之重要参数进行试验，以砷酸钠(Na2HAsO4.7H2O)与标准土让(NIST 2710 soil)，探讨蠕动强度、液固比、小肠相萃取时间以及萃取液前处理方式对生物有效性之影响。

With comparing the reference values of the sensor-level, the Averaged Root Mean Square Error of position, velocity, and acceleration were found about 77.08%, 60.10%, and 32.31% improved. Also, the performance indexes of position, velocity, and acceleration with the local-processor were found to be larger (about 47.91%, 30.33%, and 12.71%) than with the global-processor, respectively.

经蒙地卡罗电脑模拟结果，验证所采用的联邦α-β-γ滤波器，可减少计算量的负荷，提升滤波器的运算速度，且在全域处理器中使用之资讯融合演算法，无论在位置、速度及加速度之估算误差收歛上，均有优异的性能，相较於感测器层平均效能分别提升了约77.08%、60.10%及32.31%；相较於区域处理器层平均效能分别提升了约47.91%、30.33%及12.71%，验证本研究所提出之资讯融合演算法，可明显改善追踪精确度。

The equivalent-time sampling speed of a scope is not a measure of the speed of its ADC, but an estimate of the speed of an imaginary ADC that could capture a single-shot waveform at the same timebase, and with the same number of samples, as the sampling scope in question.

示波器的等效时间采样速度并不是量测ADC的速度，但是可以假想为在相同时基，相同样点数能够捕获单次波形的虚构的ADC，做为讨论中的采样示波器。

With an increase in Ca and La contents, the dramatic decrease in Curie point T〓 of films and ceramics was observed, and at the same time, the crystalline phases underwent the transformation from tetragonal into cubic phase.

随掺Ca和La量的增加，薄膜和陶瓷的居里温度T〓显著降低，晶相也由四方向立方相转变。

The mechanism of the second kind of FRs, FRs , can be described as"Accelerating the Elimination of HCl and Crosslinking by Ion Model". FRs can obviously promote the elimination of HCl, decrease the on-set temperature of decomposition of PVC, it can promote the crosslinking during decomposition, reduce the total output of aromatic compounds, increase the gel of condensed phase and char residue, the char residue is loosened.

第二类阻燃抑烟剂对PVC的阻燃抑烟机理可用&快速脱氯化氢离子交联模型&描述，其主要特点为：阻燃抑烟剂在热分解过程中，转化成为MCl〓，它一方面促进PVC释放HCl，另一方面，促使体系产生分子间交联，使裂解气相产物中芳烃化合物含量减少，凝聚相凝胶含量变大，残炭量提高，残炭物结构呈松散状态。

FRs can strongly suppress the elimination of HCl, raise the on-set temperature of decomposition of PVC, promote the crosslinking during decomposition, reduce the total output of aromatic compounds, increase the gel of condensed phase and char residue, the char residue is loosened. The configuration of FRs has no changed.

这类阻燃抑烟剂能抑制PVC热分解脱HCl反应，提高HCl释放的起始温度，在热分解过程中促进分子间形成交联键，使裂解气相产物中芳烃化合物含量减少，凝聚相凝胶含量增大，残炭量提高，残炭物结构呈松散状态，阻燃抑烟剂在热分解过程中化学结构保持不变。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。