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The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

But ECT technology has the following characteristics: 1 the measured capacitance and its change induced by the measured material concentration variation are very small, but the stray capacitances of co-axial screening cable and CMOS switches are relative very large, so the capacitance detecting is easily affected by the stray capacitances, 2 the electric fields in the sensors detecting region is affected by the permittivity distribution, non-uniformity of the space responsive sensitivity is very high, and the image reconstruction is undetermined.

但由于ECT技术中，首先所检测的微电容量及其因物流相含率的变化所引起的变化量很小，而由相关的连接同轴屏蔽电缆与切换CMOS开关所引入的杂散电容远远大于测量电容，微电容的测量容易受杂散电容等的影响；其次，多电极电容传感器测量区内的电场受介质分布的影响，且测量区内的空间响应灵敏度极不均衡，其影响图像重建的不确定性；其三，ECT中的图像重建，由于其是一个欠定问题的求解，在迭代求解方法中，迭代的初值影响迭代过程收敛到近似解的速度；其四，对于气/固两相流应用而言，由于ECT系统在线标定的难以实现，管壁磨损等因素的影响制约该技术应用于生产工艺中气/固两相流的长期连续检测。

The potash fertilizer synthesized using desiliconized slag and potassium carbonate is discussed, as well as the influences of the amount of potassium oxide as main raw material and its heating temperature, holding time and cooling mode and amounts of other oxides added on its crystallizability.

以铁水脱硅渣和碳酸钾为原料合成钾肥，利用X射线衍射对钾肥试样的结晶性能进行了分析；考察了氧化钾加入量，加热温度，保温时间，冷却方式以及氧化物添加种类对合成钾肥结晶性能的影响·研究结果表明，利用铁水脱硅渣和碳酸钾为原料可以合成钾肥；合成的钾肥由含钾结晶相Ca1 917K0 166SiO4，非含钾结晶相Ca2SiO4和含钾非结晶相组成；在本研究条件下，各种因素对合成钾肥的结晶性能没有明显影响

show that multi-wavelengths laser output can be achieved through increasing phase-shifts number and the laser wavelength varies with phase-shifts magnitude in multi-phaseshifts fiber grating with equidistance.

结论表明：等分相移光栅可以通过增加相移个数来实现多波长的激光输出，相移量不同激光波长的输出也不同。

Insulin secretin response to glucose challenge in vitro showed the mean value of insulin in the low-glucose medium was 39.74±2.73mM, while that of high-glucose medium was 128.94±8.72mM, the SI was 3.25±0.26, that means the islets functioned well. The releasing insulin levels of the nine groups responding to 16.7mM glucose at the end of 24h and 48h: At the end of the first 24h, the controlssecretion were similar in two phases, while the G group has increasing tendency;As for oleate groups, the base secretion have no difference,while the stimulated secretion was descending;As palmic acid as concerned,both base and sitimulated secretion was descending(p＜0.01) accompany with the elevated glucose.

在培养48h后油酸组刺激后时相分泌量减少(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组两时向差别显著(p＜0.01)各组细胞在16.7mM葡萄糖刺激5min时的胰岛素mRNA表达：在培养24h及48h后，葡萄糖对照组胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)；油酸组培养24h胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)，培养48h后mRNA表达组间比较存在统计学差异(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组培养24h时胰岛素mRNA表达量下降(p＜0.05)，培养48h后胰岛素mRNA表达量下降明显(p＜0.01)。

A correction formula for target deviations is derived by using the coordinate transform and its suitable conditions are proposed. Experiments show that it is coincident with the spherical trigonometry well.

分析了目前采用的脱靶量修正模型的适用条件，采用坐标变换法推导出经纬仪脱靶量修正公式，获得了与球面三角学相一致的推导结果，并在此基础上推导出成像系统无照准轴平行约束条件的通用脱靶量合成公式。

It was suggested that only if the protein is just eluted with a isocratic model.

提出了在等浓度条件下洗脱条件蛋白能够在色谱柱保留时的饱和吸附量为其有效吸附量，在这种条件下的流动相的组成，才是研究溶质饱和吸附量的合适组成。

The research shows that, when fluidized gas is used only, it had little effect on the quantity of returning solids, and that the effect of loosed gas is significant. Horizontal opening has distinct effect on the circulating rate only when the loosed gas is larger; the appropriate horizontal opening is corresponding to the gases quantity. The combining of the arced gas distributor and the gases regulating could eliminate the fluidized dead zone in the U-valve effectively.

结果表明，单一流化风对循环量的影响较小，而松动风对循环量的调节幅度比较大；水平孔口开度只有在松动风量较大时对循环量的影响比较明显，而且合适的水平孔口开度与输送风量的大小相对应；利用圆弧形布风板和气量调节相结合可以很好地消除阀体内的流化&死区&。

Latex collected from rubber trees of Clone Reyan 88-13 at the first tapping prior to ethrel stimulation and at different tappings after ethrel stimulation were determined in terms of ethylene rate by using capillary gas chromatography.

探讨采用毛细管柱气相色谱法测定橡胶树胶乳中乙烯释放量的方法，并初步测定了首次割胶的胶乳中乙烯释放量和乙烯刺激割胶不同割次的乙烯释放量。

The catches of the year-class and the mature spawners of the prawn in spring are used as indices of the recruitment and the adult stock, and therelation between them is here discussed.

本文用世代渔获量和春汛产量作为补充量和亲体数量的相对数倍，研究对虾亲体数量——补充量之间的关系。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新