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Application and development of platelet transpiration cooling technology in LRE;2. The Computation and Analysis of Heat Transfer of Platelet Cooled Microchannel on the High Temperature and High Pressure Gas Wall;3. Physical-mathematic model is built for the process of evaporation and combustion of the two interactive arbitrary size semisphere pearly transpiration droplets in platelet hole structure under micro-gravity condition.

针对微重力条件下层板孔隙结构中两个相邻任意尺寸半球形珠状发汗的蒸发与燃烧过程，建立了相应的数学物理模型；在双球坐标系中求解分子扩散传质偏微分方程，得到发汗液珠的分子扩散组分分布的解析解和扩散速率表达式；分析得到在常温、高温条件下蒸发以及燃烧状态下发汗液珠的相互作用因子式，计算了相互作用的发汗液珠在不同条件下的发汗蒸发量以及变化趋势。

To fulfill the need of the application of RP technique in medical domain, reverse CAD modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. Firstly, Some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. New algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for B-spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular Bézier patch are proposed. Then based on similarity between contours of adjacent sections, a methodology for surface reconstruction from cross sections is presented. Finally, a virtual measuring method is proposed.

本文针对RP技术在医学领域应用的需要，系统研究了基于医学断层轮廓数据的反求CAD建模理论和方法：(1)在基础算法研究部分，提出了简单多边形方向及点在多边形内外判断的新方法、三角Bézier曲面片离散的误差控制定理和一种带误差约束的B样条曲线的自动光顺方法；(2)提出了一种基于相邻层轮廓相似性的医学断层轮廓数据曲面重构方法；(3)提出了一种称为"虚拟测量"的曲面模型处理方法。

The 3-D finite element model of thoracolumbar spine was established based on the CT value of an aged volunteer using software Ansys-5. 0.The stress field and motion diagram of the thoracolumbar spine were evaluated, especially the change of that of augmented L〓 vertebral body with TCP-PMMA cement.

取一女性老年骨质疏松志愿者的〓的CT扫描图像，利用Ansys-5.0软件建立胸腰椎异物同构力学模型和椎间盘的三维有限元分析模型，分析在正常载荷下的胸腰段脊柱的应力场和移位场，着重分析椎体成形术后局部椎体增强对相邻椎体的应力场及移位场的影响。

Based on limiting the tensile strain at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the vertical compressive strain at the top of the subgrade, the suitability of layer thickness is checked by two criteria. One is controlling the maximum surface deflection under the design load, and the other is controlling the modulus ratio between adjacent unbound aggregate base and subbase layer.

该方法基于限制沥青层底的拉应变和路基顶面的压应变，采用两个准则来校核所设计的沥青层厚度的适宜性：一是控制设计荷载作用下的最大路表弯沉；二是控制相邻两个无结合料处治的集料层的模量比。

With DGD method, the electron microscopy observation has provided new information on the process of chromatin migration. That is: Firstly, the nucleus moved toward cell wall and a picture characteristic of synizesis stage of meiosis appeared; Secdonly, the transmigration of chromatin occured through CC, and a more extensive region constituted of nuclear skeleton left behind chromatin, which was named as"clear spaces" under light microscopy; Thirdly, at the late stage of synizesis, most of chromatin had gone into adjacent cells through CC and fused into a whole, and the nuclear skeleton left in the former cell gradually mixed with cytoskeleton in cytoplasm.

DGD—包埋去包埋电镜观察表明：百合花粉母细胞中有类似核纤层的结构存在；在染色质穿壁运动过程中，首先是细胞核向细胞壁靠拢，并可留下瞬间的运行轨迹——细胞核后方出现只有细胞骨架而少有细胞器的区域；其后是染色质开始穿壁，在穿壁染色质后方细胞核内出现无染色质仅有密集的核骨架的区域，到了染色质穿壁后期，大部分核物质都已穿至相邻细胞，并彼此融合，而残余在原穿出细胞中的核骨架己逐渐与原细胞的胞质骨架融为一体。

There are action of exchanging electron and energy in square 4L loop which is made of neighboring 4 iron ions in dilute gold-iron and copper-iron alloy By means of this action, thermoelectrical potential of alloy, magnetic moment of iron ion, Curie temperature, maximal value and minimal value temperature of resistance, specific heat increase and decrease entropy of conduction electron and negative magneto-resistance effect are calculated in this paper and the results are equal to testing value.

利用稀释的金铁和铜铁合金中相邻4个铁离子构成的正方形4L回路上的铁离子间存在交换电子和能量的作用过程计算了合金的热电势、铁离子磁矩和居里温度、电阻极大值温度和极小值温度、传导电子的比热增加和熵值减少、负磁阻效应等，与测量值相符。

An example of a Markov chain is a simple random walk where the state space is a set of vertices of a graph and the transition steps involve moving to any of the neighbors of the current vertex with equal probability (regardless of the history of the walk).

举一个马尔科夫链的简单例子-----随机移动。随机移动的状态空间是由一组结点够成的图，而状态的改变是因为从当前的结点以相等概率的方式移动到任意一个相邻结点。（而这种移动是与原先的随机移动没有关系的。

This method is based on moving average techniques, a statistics Uis calculated and opimized within a variable-sized moving window centred at an arbitrary sample location. The optimal statistic U(r0) characterizes the entities present in an image,therefore the U-statistic method usually provide better results in geochemical pattern recognition.

建立在移动平均技术基础之上，对任意一个样品位置，以该样品为中心具有窗口大小r可变化的移动窗口内，可计算出窗口内的一组样品所确定的统计量U值，根据统计量的最佳值U(r0)所成的图像，可以更好的反映相邻样品间存在的空间相关和变化特征，有助于地球化学模式识别和异常筛选。

The common capacitance sensor is composed of two-electrode planks which vary in shape and can be fixed in different plane of space. The driving and inductive electrode pole placed in the same plane of the uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor. The electric field presents scattering. As the shape of power line in the electric fields is like semicircular arc or ellipse, there is some limits in the measurement depth of uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor, and its penetration depth is equal to 2/3 of center distance of adjacent driving and irritable electrode pole.

电容传感器是由两极板组成，极板的形状有多种，两极板一般位于不同的空间平面；而同面散射场电容传感器的驱动电极和感应电极位于同一平面，其电场呈散射状，电场的电力线近似半圆弧形或椭圆形，因而其测量穿透深度是有一定限制的，是相邻驱动电极和感应电极中心距的2／3。

Coordinate sequence method is made up of the instruct information of polygon boundary x, y coordinate. It is the easiest polygon vector encoding method. The file structure of this method is easy, but because of the polygon boundary has stored two times, it will produce data redundancy, moreover, short of neighbor threshold information; Tree index encoding method make all the boundary points digitizing, store the coordinate sequence, connect the point index to boundary line, and then connect the line index to other polygons, so as to the tree index structure has came into being. It eliminates neighbor polygons boundary data redundancy problems; Topology structure encoding method is a method which by setting up a complete topology relationship structure, resolve the neighbor threshold and island information process problem. However, it makes arithmetic more complicated and makes database bigger.

坐标序列法是由多边形边界的x，y坐标对集合及说明信息组成，是最简单的一种多边形矢量编码法，文件结构简单，但多边形边界被存储两次产生数据冗余，而且缺少邻域信息；树状索引编码法是将所有边界点进行数字化，顺序存储坐标对，由点索引与边界线号相联系，以线索引与各多边形相联系，形成树状索引结构，消除了相邻多边形边界数据冗余问题；拓扑结构编码法是通过建立一个完整的拓扑关系结构，彻底解决邻域和岛状信息处理问题的方法，但增加了算法的复杂性和数据库的大小。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。