相转变

It is shown that, as a result of the interstitial impurities, the number of atomic states increases, bond structures become seriously anisotropic,β→α transformation becomes hindered, and the phase transformation in the intermediate content becomes very complex.

表明，间隙杂质提高了合金元素的原子杂阶，引起键结构呈严重的各向异性，阻碍了β→α相转变，导致中间成分相变的复杂性。

Thermodynamic properties and mechanism of phase transitions inthe two-dimensional Lennard-Jones Systems are studied by Monte Carlo method. Canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations are performed for a wide range of thermodynamic equilibrium states.

为深入研究微小尺度系统的热力学性质和相转变机制，以粒子间通过Lennard-Jones势能作用的2维系统为模型，通过正则系综MonteCarlo模拟细致地考察了气/液相转变区的平衡态参数。

This is inturn easily dissolved in a dilute solution of HCl, precipitating out H2SiO3 and leavingAlCl3 solution. Thus it is possible easily to separate the main components Al2O3 andSiO2 in the fly ash materials.

研究采用以Na_2CO_3为配料的固相热分解反应的方法，使高铝粉煤灰中的莫来石和铝硅酸盐玻璃相转变成霞石(NaAlSiO_4)。

In this paper, miscibility gap of fcc solid solution...

本论文采用实验研究与热力学计算相结合的方法，对Al-Zn-Cu 三元系fcc 固溶体溶解度间隙进行了系统的研究；并在实验测定的基础上采用Matano 法分析了Cu 添加对Al-Zn 固溶体中扩散行为的影响；此外还研究了低Cu 的Al-Zn 合金中亚稳相转变对组织形貌的影响。

Experimental study of high temperature phase transformation for pyrophyllite

利用场发射扫描电镜表征了Zr-Co粉体的形貌特征和烧结后的陶瓷薄膜结构，热重分析了Zr-Co粉体烧结过程的失重和相转变吸放热过程，X射线衍射分析跟踪了不同温度段烧结体系的组成变化趋势，在此基础上对粉体烧结后陶瓷薄膜的防氧化效果进行了分析，结果表明：温度对粉体的颗粒形貌和晶相结构有较大的影响，高温烧结的粉体性质稳定，经过1200℃烧结后的陶瓷膜层具有很好的致密性，具有很好的防氧化效果。

But the titanic acid nanotubes were thermally unstable.

发现钛酸纳米管在高温时向锐钛矿结构转变，相转变的机制是由于纳米管在热力学条件下层间和层内进行脱水，正交结构遭到破坏后结构进行重新排列而导致的。

The thermal behavior of silver behenate has been studied by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, combined thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis-mass spectrometry. The results indicated that complicated phase transitions took place while heating silver behenate,but there were two distinct thermal transitions. During the first transition at 138°C, the alkyl chains of silver behenate were transformed from an ordered into disordered state.

通过采用粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-差热分析与质谱联用技术，对山嵛酸银纳米晶体的热行为研究发现，山嵛酸银受热发生了一系列相转变，它有两个明显的突变：即在138℃左右，山嵛酸银的烷基链从高度有序转变为无序状态；在231℃左右，山嵛酸银发生了热分解，其主要分解产物为银纳米粒子和山嵛酸。

The results showed that the copolysiloxanes behaved liquid crystal phase in a certain range of cholesteryl content.

结果表明：这类共聚硅氧烷在一定的胆甾基含量范围呈现液晶相，由于长链烷酯基的引入，液晶相转变温度降低。

A series of hydrogen-bonding associated main-chain complexes based on dipyridyl and dicarboxylic acid derivatives have been prepared by slow solvent evaporation, and a comparative investigation has been conducted on their thermotropic phase transitions and liquid crystalline behavior by FTIR, DSC and polarized optical microscopy.

采用慢挥发溶剂组装方法制备了一系列羧酸/吡啶氢键缔合的主链型超分子复合物，并采用FTIR， DSC以及偏光显微镜等对其相转变与热致液晶相行为进行了比较研究。

Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Small Angle X-ray Diffractometry were used to characterize the phase transitions in lamellar liquid crystal systems containing water, alkyl polysorbates, sorbitan esters, stearyl alcohol and oil. The order-disorder transition temperatures of the gelled O/W and W/O globular onion lamellar phases L(subscript O1) and L(subscript O2) and planar gelled lamellar phase L(subscript β) were measured as a function of system compositions.

采用示差扫描量热法和小角X射线衍射测试技术表征了由聚氧乙烯醚失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、直链脂肪醇和挥发性物质组成的层状液晶体系的相转变特性，测定了水包油和油包水球形洋葱层状液晶L(下标 O1)和L(下标 O2)及平面层状液晶L的有序－无序的转变温度与体系组成之间的关系。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。