相转变

The results showed that glass transition temperature and crystallization peak temperature of the ceramics changed little with the increasing value of the ratio, but its phase composition changed greatly, i.e., from augite to diopside with grain size gradually decreased and crystals uniformly distributed.

结果表明：随着w/w(SiO2)比值的增加，玻璃的转变温度和析晶峰温度变化较小，但微晶玻璃的物相组成发生较大变化，由普通辉石转变为透辉石，微晶玻璃内部的晶体尺寸逐渐减小，晶体分布相对均匀；微晶玻璃的弯曲强度逐渐增加。

The structure water is dehydrated completely as the temperature is over 1,100 K, the characteristic peak (3,580 cm-1) of the structure water disappears completely, the characteristic peak related to Si-Onb stretching vibration becomes 855 cm-1, which shows that primary Q1 of the hemimorphite is returned to Q0 (i.e [SiO4] ), and which means that the hemimorphite is completely transformed to willemite.

当升温达1 100 K以上，结构水的特征谱峰(3 580 cm-1)消失，与Si-Onb对称伸缩振动对应的特征拉曼谱峰变为855 cm-1，这标志着异极矿原有的Q1结构已完全转变为硅锌矿的Q0结构([SiO4]结构)，也就是说异极矿已完成向硅锌矿的转变。关键词：异极矿；原位拉曼光谱；测试；相变；高温

Electroless Co-Ni-P thin film as-deposited was amorphous possessing smooth surface. The film was crystallized after heat treatment at 300℃ for 1 hour, and the surface of film was composed of "taper humps". When the film was heated, phase of Co2P deposited from the solid solution and allotropic transformation took place from hexagonal close-packed system to face-centred cubic lattice.

摘 要：化学镀Co-Ni-P薄膜镀态下为非晶态结构，表面较为平整；经300℃×1h热处理，发生了晶化转变，表面由"圆锥峰"所构成；随加热温度的提高，镀层析出了Co2P相，并发生了由密排六方结构的α-Co向面心立方结构的β-Co的同素异构转变。

It shows a unique electronic phase change with the change of temperature. It is a nonmagnetic insulator at low temperature, changes to semiconductor at medium temperature and to conductor with the raise of temperature.

随着温度的变化，它表现出独特的电子相变，在低温条件下为绝缘体，中温时转变为半导体，继续升温又转变为导体。

Plastic strain stretching to failure at room temperature induced over 85% volume percent of martensite at all of tested steels. The higher cold rolled strain of steels, the smaller strain at which martensite transformation onset during stretching, but it didn't increase the saturate volume fraction of martensite.

所有301L冷轧板拉伸试样近断口处都发生了85 %以上的马氏体相变，轧制变形量增加，室温拉伸应变诱发马氏体转变开始的应变减小，但未增加马氏体转变饱和值。

It is discovered that there is a new magnetic transition: the first order spin reorientation reform , at which the magnetization, the anisotropy coefficients and the mean fields of the two - sublattice system change, accompanying with the spin reorientation.

还发现存在一级自旋再取向重整转变，在发生自旋再取向转变的同时双亚点阵系统的磁化强度，磁晶各向异性参数，分子场等磁性的大小都发生改变，是一种新型磁性相变。

Electroless Co-Ni-P thin film as-deposited was amorphous possessing smooth surface. The film was crystallized after heat treatment at 300℃ for 1 hour, and the surface of film was composed of "taper humps". When the film was heated, phase of Co2P deposited from the solid solution and allotropic transformation took place from hexagonal close-packed system to face-centred cubic lattice.

摘 要：化学镀Co-Ni-P薄膜镀态下为非晶态结构，表面较为平整；经300℃×1h热处理，发生了晶化转变，表面由&圆锥峰&所构成；随加热温度的提高，镀层析出了Co2P相，并发生了由密排六方结构的α-Co向面心立方结构的β-Co的同素异构转变。

Low temperature ordering of FePt thin films has been achieved by using a thin equiatomic AuCu underlayer.

提出并利用相干生长的多层膜中有序－无序转变过程的彼此关联作用，借助AuCu缓冲层的低温有序化，降低FePt薄膜的有序转变温度200℃以上，为FePt薄膜的低温有序化开劈了一条新途径；制备多层膜，退火形成有序相FePt纳米颗粒分散在Ag基体的复合结构，比FePt/Ag共溅射或合金多层膜方法的退火温度明显降低；通过缓冲层Ta控制FePt的粗糙度和晶界密度，同时界面附近Ta、Pt发生化学反应，两者共同促进薄膜内Pt原子的有效迁移，从而加速FePt有序化；进一步，在Ta和FePt之间插入Bi薄层，强化Ta、Pt的扩散，在更低温度下形成高矫顽力的有序化FePt薄膜且FePt晶粒之间交换作用大大减弱；发现MgO薄膜作底层，可控制与MgO晶粒尺寸大致相当的临界厚度以下的FePt有序化薄膜的（001）取向，同时，MgO和FePt的相对厚度显著影响（001）取向FePt的有序化。

In this paper, an experimental research on the oil-gas two-phase flow patterns and their transition characteristics in horizontal helically coiled tubes is carried out.

本文在两种不同尺寸的卧式螺旋管内进行了油－气两相流流型的实验研究，得到了流型图，并对各种流型之间的转变机理进行了讨论和分析，同时给出了各流型之间转变的准则关系式。

The former is believed to be the transformation of finer particles while the latter for coarser ones.

第二阶段相变是熟知的大颗粒单斜相到四方相的转变，它的发生伴随着大的体积收缩。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。