相等点

Since these two electric fields must be in phase at point P for constructive interference to occur, the arguments of the sine functions must be equal.

由于两个电场在P点必须同相以获得相干，这两个正弦函数必须相等。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

We therefore test if a floating-point variable is zero by testing if it's leass than EPSILON.

下面的函数说明了怎样的EPSILON比如果两个浮点用来测试两个值相等

A three-dimensional surface, all points of which are equidistant from a fixed point.

球面一个三维空间表面上所有点都与该空间的中心点距离相等

The physical meaning of the iso-enthalpy point is of the same for various member of the homologue.

它们的物理意义为在此点溶质的焓变相等。

The zero-contours of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude are closed curves. The number of intersection points of the zero-contour of the real and imaginary parts is even, and positive and negative singularities are equal.

复振幅的实部和虚部零值线多为封闭的曲线，零值线交点的个数为偶数，并且正负相位奇异点的个数相等。

In high-impedance current-input inverting configurations, where a length of shielded wire is used to guard the lead from the current source to the amplifier's inverting input, the guard should either be driven by a buffer at the same potential as the non-inverting input, or be tied directly to the non-inverting input, with a second outer shield connected to the signal's reference point.

如果将运放接成反相放大器的形式，并且在信号源与运放反相端之间用一段带有屏蔽层的导线来充当的防护罩，那么对防护罩的处理有两种选择：要么用一个缓冲跟随器来驱动，跟随器输出端与运放同相端电位相等，而且除跟随器外，防护罩不与其他点接触；要么将防护罩直接接到运放的同相端，然后在其外面加一个屏蔽层，并且将屏蔽层连接到信号的参考电位。

The metaphase plate would thus be the null point between two equal but oppositely directed and acting groups of kinetochore tubules.

中期板大概是两个相等而方向相反的放射状着丝点微管群之间的平衡点。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

To make special sets, the same principle as for standard domino sets is used: each bone has two ends; on each end there are several dots; a set contains bones with all possible combinations of ends; there are no two equal bones (there is no distinction with respect to left or right ends, so, for example, bones 2-5 and 5-2 are considered equal).

作出特别规定，同样的原则作为标准是：每一个多米诺骨牌集骨有两个顶点；在有几个点(从0加速到给定的数字)；一组包含骨与所有可能的组合；没有两个相等的骨头无区别就向左或向右结束，所以，举个例子，骨头2 - 5和5 - 2被认为是平等的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。