相手术

In 1970s Champy et al reported a new treatment of mandibular fracture using miniplate system, which could avoid an external scar and reduce the complications of malocclusion due to placed transorally and easily bended to suitable to the surface of the mandible.

小型夹板骨折固定技术是20世纪70年代Champy等学者提出和发展起来的一种新的骨折固定方法，这种固定方法可以通过口内手术途径植入固定体，避免了术后皮肤瘢痕，而且夹板的形态容易弯制使之与下颌骨表面相一致，术后咬合错乱的发生率减低。

Tracheal-intubation with mechanical ventilation was done, Chest X-ray was also taken and compared with previous picture revealed bilateral lung marking with pulmonary congestion and bilateral costophrenic angle blunting.

立即插管并使用呼吸器做呼吸的支持，且拍摄胸腔X光片。相较於手术前的X光片，双侧肺野的肺纹增加，肺区充血，和双侧肋膈角变钝。

Methods Twenty SD rats were divided into one control group with pseudo-operation and three model groups of cervical dynamic dysequilibrium in different degree with resection of dorsocervical muscles,i.e.resection of superficial,profound and whole muscles,respectively.

选择了20只SD大鼠，通过手术直接损伤其颈背部浅层、深层及全层肌群，建立了大鼠颈椎动力平衡失调程度不同的动物模型，6月后观察各造模组颈椎间盘内蛋白多糖量的变化，并与对照组相比较。

Methods Totally 24 cases with painless epididymal nodules underwent gray-scale and color Doppler flow imaging before operation.

方法应用二维及彩色多普勒超声对24例无痛性附睾结节患者进行术前检查，检查结果与手术病理相对照。

The anatomy relationship of venae hepaticae intermediae and its branches on gallbladder bed were analysed,which could be the reference during the LC.Results:For 112 patients suffered from inatrophic cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis,whose gallbladders were decoherence directdly from ectoptygma muscular coat close to the gallbladder wall.

结果：对于术前经彩色多普勒超声波检查明确的肝中静脉直接和胆囊床相贴的非萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的102例患者，采用紧靠胆囊壁的浆肌层直接进行剥离；而慢性萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊结石的24例患者，采用胆囊粘膜切除，或者直接开腹手术切除，未发生因损伤胆囊床肝中静脉而大出血。

Gallbladder endoscopicmucosalresectionor open cholecystectomy were applied in 28 cases developed with chronic atrophic cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis.No hemorrhoea resulted from venae hepaticae intermediae on gallbladder bed injury were occured in all the cases.

术前常规彩色多普勒超声波检查，明确胆囊床肝中静脉及属枝位置关系，对于肝中静脉与胆囊床相贴的病例，采用紧靠胆囊壁的浆肌层剥离，或采用胆囊粘膜切除，或直接开腹手术切除，可以避免因损伤胆囊床肝中静脉而导致大出血。

Both MDCT and FDG-PET diagnoses and treatment plan were compared with surgical and histopathological results.

MDCT和FDG-PET诊断和治疗计划均与手术和组织病理学结果相比较。

Methods Twenty-eight patients with neurogenic fecalinco ntinence (4 to 12 years of age), underwent suspension of pelvic floor by bilateral transposition of iliopsoas muscle. Pelvic floor training was started 3 week spost-operatively. The continence was assessed on clinical symptoms, Barium en ema and anal manometry.

本组28例，年龄4～12岁，手术方式为双侧髂腰肌转移盆底肌加强或替代术，术后第3周起行康复训练，采用临床主观评定、钡灌肠以及直肠肛管测压相结合的方式对其肛门功能进行评价。

RESULTS: Virtual anatomical models could concurrently show bony and membranate vertebral canals. These exhibited comprehensive and minute bony anatomic structure of cervical vertebrae and anatomic information regarding dura mater, spinal cord, and nerve sleeve for pre-surgery evaluation and virtual surgery. The imaging virtual anatomic information was in accordance with practical anatomical information in patients.

结果：仿真解剖模型可同步显示骨性椎管和膜性椎管，为术前评估和模拟手术提供了颈椎全面、细微骨性解剖结构和硬膜囊、脊髓、神经根袖等软组织受压等解剖信息，与患者实际解剖相符合。

LASIK may effectively correct general myopia. Patients could become orthophoric, have normal distant stereoscopic vision and take shorter time in identifying stereographs; patients could get isopia and reach a balance between accommodative convergence and accommodation, beneficial to forming binocular single vision and stereopsis.

LASIK 手术使双眼屈光状态变为正视，远立体视锐度恢复正常，远立体视锐度图片辨认时间缩短；双眼视力相等，调节性辐辏与调节相平衡，有利于形成双眼单视和立体感知。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。