相对论

General relativity changed the opinion of space and time of Newtonian mechanics, but failed to complete the physical revolution.

广义相对论变更了牛顿力学的空间、时间观念，但相对论没有完成物理学的革命。

It's assumed that when →0, correct non-relative quantum mechanics should be equivalent to Newtonian mechanics.

假设→0时一个正确的非相对论量子力学与牛顿力学等价，以此为出发点，对目前公认的非相对论量子力学作了细微的修改。

Based on the nonlinear dispersion relation of electromagnetic wave in relativistic plasma, the nonlinear controlling equation for linearly polarized mode is obtained using Karpman's method. The modulation instability of intense laser pulse propagating through relativistic plasma is analyzed and the modulation instability growth rate as a function of perturbation wave number for laser beam propagating through relativistic plasma is given.

从相对论等离体中电磁波的非线性色散方程出发，利用Karpman方法获得了线性偏振波模所满足的非线性控制方程，在非线性色散方程和非线性控制方程的基础上对线性偏振激光在相对论等离体中传播的调制不稳定性进行分析，给出了调制不稳定的时间增长率与扰动态波数之间的函数关系。

The results that take account of this relativistic effect agree better with the experiment.

对x-射线透射谱，没有考虑相对论分裂的结果与实验存在较大的差异，而考虑了相对论分裂的理论结果与实验符合较好。

Lynden-Bell and Katzdefine the energy density of gravitational field for a static spherically symmetric metric,and get the conclusion that"All the energy remains outside the black hole".

为了将LBK定义应用于向黑洞过渡的相对论多方球，我们首先讨论了非奇性相对论多方球的静态结构。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

It discusses theory of relativity featuring the characteristics of time and space, the principles of equivalence and general covariance in general relativity, gravitational field equations, the principle of relativity, time dilation, contraction of length, and gravitational waves in gravitational field.

对相对论中的时间和空间特性进行了探讨，分析了广义相对论中的等效原理和广义协变原理，讨论了爱因斯坦引力场方程，研究了相对性原理、引力场中的时间膨胀、长度收缩和引力波。

He created a life in physics four areas: special relativity, general relativity and cosmology and unified field theory.

他一生中开创了物理学的四个领域：狭义相对论、广义相对论、宇宙学和统一场论。

Based on calculating the first-order corrections to the energy from relativistic and mass-polarization effects, we estimate the higher-order relativistic contribution and QED correction to the energy under a hydrogenic approximation. The transition energies, wavelengths and oscillator strengths for the 1s23s-1s2np transitions of this ion are calculated.

在计算相对论效应和质量极化效应对体系能量的一级修正的基础上，通过引入价电子的有效核电荷，在类氢近似下，估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正和QED修正，计算了该离子1s23s-1s2np的跃迁能，波长和在三种规范下的振子强度。

A test-potential method and a mean radius-screened charge loop iteration method are utilized to find the screened charges in the relativistic and the non-relativistic screened hydrogenic models.

利用试验势法和平均半径－屏蔽电荷迭代法研究基于解析势的相对论和非相对论屏蔽类氢模型。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失