相对极值

In order to improve the local search ability, after the chiasma operation, simulation anneal mechanism is introduced, and a new aberrance operation is used.

为提高遗传算法的局部搜索能力，在交叉操作后引入模拟退火机制，并采用一种新的变异操作，每次变异产生二个子代，然后根据情况取舍，引入接受相对差的子代的概率，这样可以一定程度上避免陷入局部极值。

The results of quantitative coding to wavelet transform coefficient show that low-scale extreme wavelet coefficients can accurately localize the subaerial position of fractures.The shifting of extreme wavelet coefficients can be used to judge relative magnitude of dip angle and dip direction of fracture with scale increasing.The value of extreme wavelet coefficients can reflect density difference of formations on both sides of fracture and provide information of physical properties for fracture analysis.

小波变换系数量化编码结果表明，低尺度小波系数极值可以准确定位断裂在地表的位置；随着尺度的增加，小波系数极值会发生偏移，可以判断断裂的倾向和倾角的相对大小；小波系数极值可以反映断裂两侧地层的密度差异，为断裂分析提供物性信息。

In this paper, we propose a new approach to recognize occluded objects. The information of the magnitude of the local extreme of the open angles in the contour of a model at a scale, the information of the distance and relative location between the two adjacent dominant points are suitably integrated as a set of features for describing a model, the features are invariant under rotation, uniform scaling, and translation of the curve.

该文提出了一种新的识别有遮挡目标的方法，即将目标模型和含有目标的遮挡图象的轮廓在某一尺度上张角的极值、极值点之间距离、相对位置等信息集成在一起，作为描述目标模型的一组特征，且这组特征在平移、旋转和均匀尺度变换下保持不变。

The limit of this quotient as the time of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first derivative of distance with respect to time.

瞬时速度：当运动时间小到可以忽略时，此商数的极值；距离相对于时间的一阶导函数

Through the analysis of De, an alternative mechanism interpreting of the"overshoot"phenomena can be obtained: when the diffusing time of small molecular penetrants is shorter than relaxation time of the involved polymer, small molecular substance penetrates into the polymer quickly and its concentration reached a maximum, then the swelling of the polymer by the small molecules makes the chain structure of the polymer relaxed, thus the free volume in polymer matrix, which is occupied by small molecule, decreased, and will squeeze part of the small molecular substance out of the polymer, and therefore overshoot behavior can be observed.

通过对De的分析，可以得出产生&超调&现象的机理的另一种解释：小分子渗透物质的扩散时间相对于聚合物的松弛时间要短（相当于有个更快的扩散速度），所以小分子迅速扩散进聚合物中达到一个极值，由于小分子物质对聚合物的溶胀，使得聚合物链结构产生松弛，由于聚合物链结构的变化，小分子物质占有的自由体积会减小，这样会挤出小分子物质，使得小分子物质在聚合物中的浓度减小，如果高聚物粘弹性明显，甚至可能出现多个浓度的衰减振荡并达到平衡值。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。