相对时代

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以"贾雄则农伤"为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬"农商兼利"的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

Kunio Yanagita's Nihonjinron is"self"construction of rational cultural nationalism, which differs from the"self"construction of occidentalism, nationalism, fascism and postwar democratism, and the"other"construction of cultural anthropology. It is a new pattern of constructing the new-era Japanese national cultural identity.

柳田国男的日本人论是相对理性的文化民族主义的"自我"建构，它与西化主义、国粹主义、国家主义、法西斯主义、战后民主主义的"自我"建构和文化人类学的"他者"建构不同，是建构新时代日本民族文化认同的一种新的模式。

In talking about poetry , Aristotle was covering the whole field of literature since, in his time, the writing of prose literature was a comparatively rec t innovation.

他所谈论的诗歌涵盖了整个文学领域的内容，因为在他那个时代，散文是一种相对说来比较新的文学体裁。

The recordation and the representation of peach both had relative and absolute numerical advantages in the literature of every times .

每一时代的文献和文学作品，桃的记载和表现都具有相对或绝对的数量优势。

From then on, the declaration, the reiteration and the application of "human" have dominating the topics of the thinkers and politicians.

相对前春秋时代而言，这个时期在思想上最为主要的特点就是"人"的意识的凸现。

Obviously such judgments of relative importance may vary in different times and places.

显然，这种关于相对重要性的判断会随不同时代和地域而变化。

This model constantly appears a character of "combine-two-leave-one" in institutional evolution because of their simultaneous repellence and accommodation from each other.

制度的均衡，表现为一规范该一时代之政经特质且其内在呈现相对稳定的一种制度框架，以此对参与者的行为发挥塑造作用。由此可知，传统的制度历史所呈现的，正是从此一均衡到彼一均衡的动态过程。

As a fallen education, it was a sagacious choice to reform that conforms to the times.

作为一个相对落后的教育体系，中国教育界顺应时代潮流作出改革无疑是明智的选择。

Rare elements and REE are mainly enriched in gray-black trachyte and less in other rocks. In addition, schistosity, pyritization, silicification and carbonation in gray-black trachyte are contributed to enrich rare element and REE. It is suggested that alkaline rocks in Hongyang area have the characteristics of subvocanics, and alkaline rocks in Hongyang and Miaoya areas all came from upper mantle and mixed with some substances of crust. Intrusion of alkaline rocks is related to the occurrence, development and evolvement of the deep rupture zone in the areas.

稀土、稀有元素主要富集于灰黑色粗面岩中，而在其他岩石类型中相对较少，同时岩石的片理化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化对稀土、稀有元素有进一步的富集作用；提出了本区的碱性岩组合具有次火山岩相的特征，讨论了本区碱性岩的成因，认为其与湖北庙垭地区的碱性岩可能均来自上地幔，并不同程度地混染了大陆壳的物质成分，其形成时代与断裂构造带的发生、发展和演化基本同步。

The second is the variation of security mechanism.

冷战后时代，随着军事威胁的相对减轻和非军事性挑战的出现，国家安全观开始发生变化：一是安全内涵的综合化，国家安全已不局限于军事领域，相当程度上是军事领域之外的问题；二是安全机制多样化，随着冷战结束以及国际形势的发展，合作安全这一新的安全机制日益发展起来；三是安全威胁复杂化，各国或地区面临的直接外部威胁下降，对国家安全构成威胁的因素是多方位、多层次的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。