相对年龄

From October 2006 to March 2007, 31 shoulders (13 men and 18 women with average age of 54.3) with subacromial impingement syndrome, from our department, were selected to form the patient group, An age and gender-matched of 40 asymptomatic shoulders (18 men and 22 women with average age of 52.8) formed the control group. The acromion index was measured on the Grashey view. The distance from the glenoid plane to the lateral border of the acromion was divided by the distance from the glenoid plane to the lateral aspect of the humeral head to calculate the acromion index.

方法］对本科2006年10月~2007年3月就诊的肩峰下撞击综合征患者31肩（平均年龄54.3岁，男13肩，女18肩）的G rashey位片，计算肩峰指数即肩峰最外侧缘至肩关节盂平面的距离与肱骨近端最外侧缘至肩关节盂平面的距离的比值，通过肩峰指数对肩峰肱骨头相对位置进行定量评估，与正常人群40肩（平均年龄52.8岁；男18肩，女22肩进行比较、分析。

In this paper, different leaching procedures were used for the chondrules and chondrule fragments of Semarkona, and the U-Th-Pb compositions of leachates and residues were analyzed by TIMS method. The residues normally give higher 206Pb/204Pb ratio, suggesting higher radiogenic Pb compositions. These residues form a Pb-Pb isochron, and give an age of (4566.9±5.8) Ma with MSWD of 26, consistent to the weighted average age of 207Pb/206Pb model ages.

在本文中，对Semarkona中球粒用不同的化学浸洗流程，并测定浸洗溶液和残渣中U-Th-Pb同位素组成，其中浸洗后的残渣均给出相对较高的206Pb/204Pb比值，表明其中含有较多的放射成因Pb同位素组成，这此残渣构成Pb-Pb等时线，给出年龄为(4566.9±5.8)Ma，MSWD=26，与207Pb/206Pb模式年龄在误差范围内一致。

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

Compared with UK and US, the two major English-speaking countries, China has experienced a much longer feudalist society and it is blessed with a kinship system different from that of UK and US. Due to these factors, in Chinese kinship systems more emphases have been placed on the distinctions between seniority and juniority, between patriarchal and non-patriarchal clans, and between blood relations and relations by marriage.

中国与英国、美国这两个最主要的英语国家相比，经历了更长的封建社会，且拥有与英美不同亲属制度，汉语亲属称谓更加注意区分同辈份中的相对年龄差距、区分父系亲属与母系亲属以及区分血亲与姻亲关系。

Bamboo variation ofmicrodensity of all age-degree and all height bamboo from bamboo green tobamboo yellow as follows:The downtrend ladder of microdensity the firststage from bamboo green to bamboo yellow is relatively large,normally at theplace 0.35 from bamboo hull(the thickness of from bamboo hull to bambooyellow is 1)micro-density downtrend ladder begin to get smaller,variancerange of microdensity is smaller.When reaching near bamboo yellow area,microdensity reaches its minimum value,and when reaching bamboo yellowsection density increase rapidly,the minimum density of bamboo is only 50% orless of maximum density.Bamboo yellow is comprised of stone cells whichhave thick cell wall,so its density is high,normally 50% to 100% more thanminimum density.Bamboo yellow′s lay thickness is thin,normally the samethickness for all age-degree and all height bamboo,about 0.8mm.From 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo during growth,the increase of averagedensity is mainly in bamboo pulp section,from 3 age-degree bamboo to 4 age-degree bamboo,the decrease of average density is mainly decrease in the pulpsection.Same age,same height,the less the density ladder of bamboo radialthickness,the higher the mechanical strength.

所有年龄所有高度的竹材微密度从竹青到竹黄对材性变异规律如下：从竹青到竹黄开始下降梯度较大，一般到相对竹皮距离0.35左右处(整个竹壁厚度为1)，竹材微密度下降梯度减小，微密度的变化范围变小，到近竹黄处，微密度达最小值，而后到竹黄部位密度大幅上升，竹材最小密度一般只有最大密度的50％或更低，竹黄由厚壁的石细胞组成，所以密度较大，一般比最小密度增大约50％-100％，厚度较薄，不同年龄不同高度竹材的竹黄厚度相差无几，约在0.8mm左右；竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，平均密度的增长主要发生在竹肉部分，从3度竹到4度竹生长过程中，平均密度的下降主要发生在竹肉部分，同一年龄同一高度，竹壁厚径向的密度梯度越小，力学强度越高，随着年龄的增大，密度梯度越来越小(1度竹除外)，随着高度增加，密度梯度越来越大。

Research on component factors of Bambusa pervariabilis×Dendrocalamus latiflorus indicated that: Bamboo basal diameter had positive correlation with full height and the culm cliff thickness of bamboo culm with the same age, and there was significant difference between the culm wall thickness with the same diameter but different age.

通过对撑麻7号竹材构件因子的调查分析，结果表明：立竹地径与全高、相同年龄立竹秆壁厚呈显著的正相关，而同一径级、不同年龄立竹的竹秆壁厚存在差异；竹秆相对高度竹壁厚度与秆径呈一致性变化趋势，立竹径级与竹秆相对壁厚无相关，平均相对壁厚0。

Short-lived radionuclides and long-lived isotope systems are normally used to date chondrites; the former systems can provide only relative ages while the later can provide absolute formation ages of chondrules, in contrast.

陨石年代学研究中常用定年工具包括短半衰期和长半衰期放射性同位素体系，其中前者可以给出陨石形成的相对年龄，而后者则可以给出绝对形成年龄。

The isotopic abundances of rare gases and cosmic-ray exposure ages of asteroid meteorites, planetary meteorites and the Apollo lunar samples applied to clue up and understanding cosmic-ray exposure history of parent bodies of different meteorite types, collision events, the relationship between cosmic-ray exposure ages and heliocentric distance of the parent bodies, irradiation history of precompaction exposure of chondrules, pairing meteorites for the Antarctic meteorites and desert meteorites, the ejection history of planetary meteorites, and relative ages of lunar craters and so on.

小行星陨石、行星陨石及阿波罗月球样品的稀有气体同位素丰度和宇宙射线暴露年龄，已广泛应用于探索和了解不同类型陨石母体的宇宙射线暴露历史、冲击碰撞事件、暴露年龄与日心距离的关系、吸积形成母体前硅酸盐球粒的辐照历史、南极和沙漠陨石中成对陨石的判别、行星陨石的溅射历史及月坑的相对年龄等关键词：宇宙射线暴露年龄；陨石；球粒陨石；无球粒陨石；火星陨石；中铁陨石

Relative dating assesses the age of a specimen in comparison to other specimens .

一种是测定相对年龄，通过与其他的样品的比较来确定待测样品的年龄。

Second, the age of criminal responsibility that Book card The defendant and the testimony of a witness statement Identification Conclusion Did not investigate the sub-case treatment Thrid, the relative age of criminal responsibility, the scope of the criminal responsibility of people The new Criminal Code of the problem Solution Fourth, our country regarding the relevant provisions of the new Penal Code of the existence of the problem and the feasibility of the proposed Which provides that the offense charged and related accommodate the problem Whether the crime of rape, including the crime of rape girl Robbery and robbery of firearms, ammunition, explosives offense Drug trafficking and smuggling, transporting and manufacturing drugs The charges of non-statutory aggravating circumstances of the crime that contains the above-mentioned statutory deal with criminal acts Rape and the crime of trafficking in women and children Intentional homicide and kidnapping Solution Keywords: Age of criminal responsibility; juvenile crime; age identified; the scope of duty; existence questions and suggestions

二、刑事责任年龄的认定（1）书证（2）被告人供述及证人证言（3）鉴定结论（4）未查清的分情况处理三、相对负刑事责任年龄人的刑事责任范围（1）新刑法规定中的问题（2）解决途径四、关于我国新刑法相关规定存在的问题及可行性的建议该款规定的罪名与相关罪名的包容问题（1）强奸罪是否包括奸淫幼女罪（2）抢劫罪与抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪（3）贩卖毒品罪与走私、运输、制造毒品罪非该款法定罪名的犯罪的加重情节包含上述法定犯罪行为的处理（1）强奸罪与拐卖妇女儿童罪（2）故意杀人罪与绑架罪解决途径关键词：刑事责任年龄；未成年人犯罪；年龄认定；责任范围；存在问题及建议

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。