相对地

In order to describe quantitatively their relative contributions, the kinematic vorticity number is introduced and simply defined as cos v, where v is the angle between two eigenvectors containing the shear directions in the principal deformation plane （XZ-plane or ac-plane）.

为了定量说明两者间的相对贡献，提出了运动学涡度这一物理量，并简单地定义为COSv.v是主变形面内两特征方向间的夹角。

E. the manner in Wei and JIn dynasties, his creative purport is to appraise himself and comment on the scholars, relevant to it, in the general plan and the structure of the book, specially, the author applies this principle of comparison and contrast and classification, and combines at the same time stylistic elements of"manners and characters", this leads to a change of the style.

吴敬梓是带着与《世说》的文体意识相对应的文化精神即魏晋风度来创作《儒林外史》的，自我赏鉴和品评士林是其创作宗旨，与此相适应，作品的总体构思和结构形式突出地运用了对比映照和分类的原则，这与"情态——人物"的文体因素相配合，导致了小说文体形式的变化。

There is only a comparatively small number of objectively obscure and doubtful laws or duties that appeal to Probabilism or Antiprobabilism for a decision.

只有一个相对小一些客观地掩盖和可疑的法律或职责，呼吁然论或Antiprobabilism决定。

Having combination of the theory of truth degree in metrology of logic with the theory of ∑-α-tautologies in fuzzy logic, which have been introduced by professor G.J.Wang, the theory of ∑Γ-truth degree was introduced, and its properties which induce a pseudometric on F were investigated. The results gained have complemented and enhanced the original theory, and the work delivers a new frame for fuzzy reasoning.

将模糊命题逻辑中的∑-α-重言式理论与计量逻辑学中的真度理论相结合，在经典二值命题演算系统L中引入了公式相对于有限理论的∑Γ-真度理论，较为详细地讨论了它们的性质，并利用∑Γ-真度的性质在公式集F上引入了ρΓ-伪距离，对原有的理论进行了加强和补充，为在模糊命题逻辑系统的有限理论中讨论结论的程度化问题奠定了基础。

A preliminary analysis of calibration data shows that the uncertainty of the spectral irradiance measurement in the quartz tungsten halogen lamp and the uncertainty in distance measurement are the major factors of uncertainty in the sphere calibration technique.

初步的定标数据分析显示，石英卤钨灯光谱辐照度测量的相对不确定度和距离测量的不确定度是积分球定标最主要的不确定度来源，可用于紫外波段光谱辐射计的高精度辐射定标，并可以极大地降低定标不确定度。

Ideally, tanks would be receiving a relatively constant stream of damage over time. This allows healers to better plan their healing strategy, broaden their spell options, and simply give more time to react. Tanks could use their cooldowns more reactively.

理想情况是，坦克能在一段时间里受到相对平稳的伤害，这样能让治疗更好地制定治疗计划，给治疗更多的技能选择，也给他们更多的反应时间，坦克也能把保命技能用在更合适的地方。

The tactile directional map is similar to regular directional maps in function. Yet, due to the fact that it requires specified Braille explanation and larger tactile elements, the information density on the tactile directional map is relatively lower. Consequently, a tactile directional map is normally not as delicate and not as comprehensive as a regular directional map. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate size of various elements on the tactile directional map and to develop a set of design principles in order to create one that better meets the need. It first explores the way the visually impaired use the tactile directional map and inquires about their views and suggestions.

一般导引地图上有指示性图示，超越文字的藩篱，能让大多数人能理解，且可简化版面的设计；然而触觉地图虽与一般地图相类似，但增加了点字说明和一些触觉元素，可是却鲜少有图像，这是由於点字和一些触觉元素的特性使然，因而使得触觉导引地图上的资讯密度相对较低，造成触觉导引地图缺乏像明眼人导引地图一样地设计完善，也没解释这麽清楚、更缺少图像化的设计，若是维持和一般导引地图相同的资讯密度，则触摸导引地图的面积会过大，超出了一般人手部可触及的范围，造成了视障者触读的不便，这都会使得资讯残缺及迷失，甚而产生一些不可知的危险状况。

Through the new research methods, this thesis has made the following contributions in this field: 1. For the first time the curvature radii and relative angles of a planar continuous curve at discrete points are chosen as local parameters to represent the curve, which reflect clearly the local geometrical characteristics of the curve and are easy to be dealt with.

借助于新的研究方法，本文在这一领域作出如下贡献：（1）首次提出用曲线上离散点处曲率半径和相对转角作为局部参数表示平面连续曲线，直观地反映曲线各个局部的几何特征，且便于曲线的修改和变换，并通过机构运动分析，快速求出机构轨迹的这两个局部参数。

With this model, the relative variations of the turbine cycle internal efficiency aroused by the back pressure change can be calculated conveniently.

利用这一模型，可以方便地求出因背压变化而引起的汽轮机循环内效率的相对变化量。

Once again this gives a guide to the relative importance of different factors in a process.

同样地，这给出了一个过程的不同因素的相对重要性的依据。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！